Analysis Of Moral Foundations And Political Orientation - Samples

Question: Examine about the Analysis Of Moral Foundations And Political Orientation. Answer: Presentation. Moral Foundations Theory was initially evolved to depict moral contrasts across cultures(Haidt Joseph, 2004).The five establishments are ; hurt/care, decency/correspondence, ingroup/reliability, authority/regard and immaculateness/sanctity(Graham, J.; Haidt, J., 2007) .how much ethics depend on these establishments fluctuate across societies (Graham, J.; Haidt, J., 2007),(Skitka, Morgan, Wisneski, 2014). As per Haidt and Graham (2007), political dissidents esteems temperances dependent on the initial two establishments while the political moderates esteems excellencies dependent on all the foundations(Graham, J.; Haidt, J.; Nosek, A., 2009). Albeit numerous investigations are situated in five good establishments, (Graham, Haidt, Motyl, Meindl P., 2017) makes reference to that freedom/abuse value/deservingness and trustworthiness/lying are other good establishments that are under contemplations. Writing survey. Preservationists have generally accepted that individuals need the requirements of power, establishments and conventions to live commonly with one another while the nonconformists accept on close to home freedom.(Graham, J.; Haidt, J.; Nosek, A., 2009) Moral governmental issues hypothesis demonstrates that the two moderates and dissidents have political perspectives established in moral concerns (Skitka, Morgan, Wisneski, 2014) in any case, traditionalists have moral worries that the nonconformists don't recognize(Graham, J.; Haidt, J., 2007).This is the explanation they have various sentiments dependent on moral judgement(Graham, J.; Haidt, J.; Nosek, A., 2009). The traditionalists and nonconformists observations and choices contrast and it is apparent even in their democratic inclinations. In the 2004 U.S leave surveys for instance ,it showed that most voters considered virtues as the most significant factor(Skitka, Morgan, Wisneski, 2014)while throwing their votes particularly for the traditionalists. There was no connection between's political direction and the members general inclination to lecture policy centered issues (Skitka, Morgan, Wisneski, 2014).However; how much they saw their most significant issues in an ethical light, the dissidents felt more grounded moral conviction for their least significant issues. Moral feelings spurs the two dissidents and preservationists to appear at the surveys on political race day(Stitka Bauman,2008) and how much voters join moral essentialness to up-and-comers or issues persuades political engagement(Skitka, Morgan, Wisneski, 2014). From self-detailed political meta-investigation along other segment factors that included age,gender,education level and pay level, it was discovered that political character was a critical indicator variable over every one of the five foundations(Graham, J.; Haidt, J.; Nosek, A., 2009) .The impacts of governmental issues on establishment significance scores were reliable across countries under study(Graham, J.; Haidt, J.; Nosek, A.;, 2009). From the written works, obviously Meta-examination strategy was utilized decide if there was any connection among governmental issues and good convictions(Graham, J.; Haidt, J.; Nosek, A., 2009).Demographic variables were fused for better depiction and comprehension of the populace. Political character was the reliant variable and segment factors and the ethical feelings were viewed as the autonomous factors. In Australia, in any case, ideological groups may not be viewed as absolutely liberal or preservationist. As those on the side of the Liberal Party might be assembled as preservationists while those, who are on the side of Australian Labor gathering might be viewed as dissidents. Casting a ballot choices are controlled by different factors however our investigation will concentrate on the five good establishments of the members. This will empower us to comprehend the important contemplations for the voters in Australia. Legitimization of the investigation. Most investigations are in the European district where political directions are simply liberal or preservationist. In any case, Australia doesn't have a lot of documentation, this opens up a hole for study. This examination accordingly, tries to see whether there is any significance between moral establishments and political directions in Australia. The discoveries of this investigation will be helpful in educating political decision applicants on the methodologies they should use to acquire votes. It will likewise add to the on-going written works about brain research. Examination questions. Which of the ethical establishments are significant for people with liberal political directions? Which of the ethical establishments are significant for people with traditionalist political directions? Theories. H01: Individualizing establishments are similarly significant for both the dissidents and preservationists while making moral decisions. H02: Binding establishments are similarly applicable for both the nonconformists and moderates while making moral decisions. Approach. Information will be acquired from online reviews and the objective populace are the people who deliberately take an interest in the study. Expressive examination configuration will be used to show the circulation of respondents on their political directions. Further meta-investigation strategies will be completed to clarify any examples in our dataset. Measurable Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) will be used as the examination instrument. Impediments of the investigation. The examination is restricted to the quantity of respondents who will take an interest in the online study. A little example size is foreseen to influence our outcomes, as it won't be illustrative of Australia. End. In rundown, the written works shows that much has not been done in Australia and this opens up a hole for additional exploration, accordingly we will improve comprehension of profound quality and political direction. The outcomes from the examination will help the competitors on their crusading procedures so as to win the races. It will likewise prompt better energy about different people groups choices dependent on their ethical establishments. References. Graham, J., Haidt, J., Motyl, M., Meindl P. (2017). Moral Foundations Theory:On the Advantages of Moral Pluralism Over Moral Monism. Diary of Personality and Social Pyschology. Graham, J., Iyar, R., Nosek, A., Haidt, J., Koleva, S., Ditto, P. (2011). Mapping the ethical area. Diary of Personality and Social Psychology, 366-385. Graham, J.; Haidt, J. (2007). At the point when Morality Opposes Justice:Conservatives Have Moral Intuitions That Liberals may not Recognize. Social Justice Research. Graham, J.; Haidt, J.; Nosek, A. (2009). Nonconformists and traditionalists depend on various arrangements of good establishments. Character procedures and individual procedures. Haidt, J., Joseph, C. (2004). How naturally arranged instincts produce socially factor excellencies. Daedalus:Special Issue on Human Nature, 55-66. Skitka, L., Morgan, G., Wisneski, D. (2014). A moderate preferred position or an equivalent open door spark of political commitment? Political direction and good conviction.

The Freelance Writing Course is Back with 50% Discount If You Join Today

The Freelance Writing Course is Back with half Discount If You Join Today The Freelance Writing Course is Back with half Discount If You Join Today The Freelance Writing Course is Back with half Discount If You Join Today By Daniel Scocco Today we are opening the 2018 version of the Freelance Writing Course. More than 1,300 understudies have taken the course previously and the input has consistently been colossally positive. This year we are actualizing a few changes that will make it far and away superior! The Course The course intends to give all of you the data and apparatuses you have to begin bringing in cash as an independent essayist. Its a viable course; you will invest about 10% of your energy perusing the exercises and 90% dealing with the task assignments. The program goes on for about a month and a half and consistently you gain admittance to another module. The 6 modules are: 1. Composing Productivity: You’ll figure out how to turn into a productive author, which is basic in the event that you need to bring in cash composing. 2. Building an Online Presence: Setting up a site isn't sufficient nowadays. You have to realize how to elevate it and how to contact the opportune individuals on the web. 3. Composing for the Web: Freelance composing is changing, and this module centers around the distinctions you’ll face while independent composition for sites and online distributions. 4. Discovering Clients: Probably the most significant module. Here you’ll realize where and how to locate your first customers, and how to acquire lucrative composing gigs after some time. 5. Maintaining a Writing Business: Freelance composing resembles any business, and as such you’ll need to oversee it effectively in the event that you need to expand your income after some time. 6. Web based life: In this module you’ll find strategies you can use to use online life locales to help your vocation. What’s New Here are the curiosities for the 2018 release: half markdown for the initial 50 understudies: the standard cost of the course is $97. We accept its worth is a lot higher. Nonetheless, we have perusers from everywhere throughout the world, and $97 is a great deal of cash when you convert it to nearby monetary forms. The magnificence of independent composing on the web is that you can do it from anyplace as long as you have an Internet association. So as to make the course available to whatever number individuals as could reasonably be expected we chose to offer a half markdown (for example $49 rather than $97) to the initial 50 individuals who join. PayPal is not, at this point required: on past versions making a record with PayPal was a prerequisite to join. Be that as it may, numerous individuals didnt like that prerequisite, so we chose to change our installment processor. Presently we are utilizing Stripe, one of the biggest and most solid installment handling organizations in the US. All you have to join presently is a legitimate charge card, and you are as yet 100% secured in light of the fact that Stripe handles everything (we never get the opportunity to see your Visa number, and we cannot store it). Progress following: We actualized a basic framework to permit you to keep tabs on your development over the doled out undertakings where you place a checkmark on each assignment you complete. New exercises: We have refreshed a portion of the current exercises and added new ones to ensure that the course mirrors the current market patterns. Join Today We despite everything offer a 60-day unconditional promise. On the off chance that you discover the course isn't directly for you just send us an email and we will discount your cash around the same time. Snap here to get all the subtleties and join the course. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Freelance Writing classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:The Royal Order of Adjectives 26 Feel-Good Words150 Foreign Expressions to Inspire You

Introduction of Aeon Essay

Age CO. (M) BHD was fused on 15 September 1984 in light of the Malaysian Government’s greeting to Eon Japan to help modernize the retailing enterprises in Malaysia. These days, Eon CO. (M) BHD is a main retailer in Malaysia with an absolute income of RM3.26 billion for the money related year finished 31 December 2012 and it is settled among Malaysians just as outsiders, particularly because of its relationship with the global Eon Group of Companies. The Eon Group of Companies comprises of Eon Co., Ltd. furthermore, around 200 united auxiliaries and partnered organizations. Not just spotlight on its center GMS, grocery stores and accommodation store tasks, Eon is additionally dynamic in claim to fame store activities and strip mall advancement, tasks, Mastercard business and administrations. Despite the fact that Eon Group of Companies is a coordinated Japanese retailer, it is dynamic all through Southeast Asia and China yet not simply in Japan. As a main chain of General Merchandise Stores (GMS), Eon structures a steady inside restoration of stores to fulfill the consistently changing necessities and wants of customers. The management’s intense comprehension of target advertise needs and the arrangement of an ideal item blend has additionally improved the company’s execution. So as to take into account Malaysia’s huge center pay gathering, Eon stores are for the most part arranged in rural local locations. In addition ,Eon exercises are guided by its perpetual ‘Customer First’ reasoning at all the occasions and it intends to outperform desires by joining fantastic items with special individual administrations that improve the shopping experience to make clients grin at whatever point they are shopping in Eon.

The Channel Tunnel Engineering Project

The Channel Tunnel Engineering Project The Channel Tunnel (French: le burrow sous la Manche), generally perceived as one of the universes most prominent structural designing undertakings, is a 50.5km submerged rail burrow associating Folkestone, Kent in the UK with Coquelles, Pas-de-Calais in France under the English Channel. Despite the fact that it started development in 1988 and was opened in 1994, the plan to have a cross-channel burrow was first mooted over 200 years back however didn't appear because of political, national security and cost contemplations. Notwithstanding, with the colossal increment in rush hour gridlock development, better and elective methods for correspondence, accommodation and speed was vital and subsequently the requirement for an elective vehicle course was unmistakably apparent. The requirement for such passage was additionally exacerbated with Britain joining the European Community and the cross-direct traffic multiplying over the most recent 20 years (prompting the undertaking), reflectin g improved exchanging between the Britain and rest of Europe. The Channel Tunnel would likewise have the option to give an option serious connection between the transportation frameworks of the UK and France, giving both speed and dependability to cargo conveyances. With the solid underwriting from the administrations of the two sovereigns, the choice to construct the Channel Tunnel was in this way made. In April 1985, the British and French governments gave a conventional greeting to potential givers for the fixed Channel connect and in the long run the agreement was granted to the consortium Channel Tunnel Group Limited-France Manche S.A. (CTG/FM) (later renamed Eurotunnel). The Channel Tunnel, with the legislatures goal that it be secretly supported and there would not be any administration help or undertaking, was a form own-work move (B-O-O-T) venture with a concession. The venture association is appeared in Figure 1. In this agreement game plan, Eurotunnel would be the proprietor cum administrator, which was being financed by the banks and investors. The administrations of UK and France were spoken to by the Inter-Governmental Commission (IGC), to which the Safety Authority and the Maitre dOeuvre (a free specialized reviewer) would answer to. The IGC would then settle on conclusive building and security choices. TML (basically split from CTG/FM in order to isolate the jobs of proprietor/administrator and temporary worker) comprised predominantly of five British contractual workers (Translink Joint Venture) and five French contract based workers (G.I.E Transmanche Construction) and would complete the development works for the Channel Tunnel in a plan and assemble contract. Endless supply of the venture, the British and French governments would grant Eurotunnel a 55 (which was later changed to 65) year working admission to reimburse the banks and investors. The Contract was authoritatively marked on 13 August 1986 and the fixed rail was to be completely appointed in 1993. The administrations offered by the Channel Tunnel incorporate the Eurotunnel Shuttle (a bus administration for vehicles), Eurostar traveler prepares and cargo conveyance trains. TMLs contract was to configuration, manufacture, and test and commission the fixed rail burrow. The Channel Tunnel (Figure 2) was intended to have three cement lined bores around 50km long, with 37.9km undersea and the rest under land at either parts of the bargains (Cheriton close Folkstone) and French (Pas-de-Calais town of Frethun) terminals (Figure 3). Two of the running passages were intended to have an interior breadth of 7.6m while the third was a 4.8m assistance burrow running halfway between the two and associated with them through 3.3m distance across cross sections at 375m interims. 2m measurement cylinder alleviation pipes associating the principle burrows at 250m dividing were worked to forestall the aggregation of differential gaseous tensions and streamlined opposition. To encourage tasks and support, four hybrid natural hollows were worked between the two terminals to permit trains to cross between the running passages. Two hybrids were laid near the terminals while t he other two were under the seabed, viably isolating the passage into three around equivalent lengths. Figure 4 beneath shows the primary periods of the undertaking. Two separate rail burrows were picked rather than a solitary huge twin-track rail burrow since this could limit development chance while simultaneously improve tasks, upkeep and security. The widths were settled after plan examination, advancement and streamlining contemplates, mulling over the activity and backing, speed and cost of development. The administration burrow gave access between the running passages during typical and crisis circumstances and was furnished with a guided vehicle framework. It was additionally where the water and siphoning mains run and worked as an outside air flexibly channel to the passages in ordinary working condition. Likewise, the administration passage would work as a lead burrow during development which permitted the laborers and specialists to evaluate and find out the unfamiliar ground conditions before propelling the fundamental passages. Basing on the current geotechnical examinations, past burrowing campaigns and two extra geotechnical and geophysical studies completed by TML on the English Channel along the proposed burrow line, it was discovered that there was a particular sub-unit of the Lower Chalk layer known as the Chalk Marl running consistently between the two terminals. Chalk Marl, comprised of exchanging groups of marly chalk and limestone, was seen as the best burrowing medium as it was basically impermeable (because of its high mud content) and gave great momentary strength under removal, in this way limiting the quantity of supports required (Figure 5). It was intended to be exhausted in the base 15m of the Chalk Marl layer to limit the entrance of water from the cracks and joints, however over the Gault dirt which is powerless to expanding when wet, forcing high weights on the passage lining. The chalk marl layers plunged delicately at under 5o with littler removals of under 2m because of blaming towar ds the UK side; while the layers plunged seriously towards the French side (up to 20o) with a lot bigger relocations of up to 15m (Gueterbock, 1992). Chalk at the French side was likewise harder, increasingly fragile and broke. This hence prompted the utilization of various burrowing strategies on the English and French sides. The offshore and landward exhausts for each of the three passages on the UK side started at Shakespeare Cliff. Development traffic would enter the passage by means of another slanted access (Adit A2) at the Lower Shakespeare site, while laborer get to was fabricated through a pole headed to the passage level from the Upper Shakespeare site (Gueterbock, 1992). Because of the quick development time required and the generally dry chalk marl at the UK side, it was evaluated that the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM) was generally reasonable for the UK burrows. One element of the NATM was the interlinking of structure, development strategy, grouping and plant and the achievement of this technique relied upon the ceaseless joining of these components by the burrowing engineers. Six TBMs were utilized to drive the UK burrows spreading over an all out separation of 84km. The TBMs were worked on an open-face mode with a front uncovering segment and a back gripper unit which went about as a brief stay moment that the cutting head drove forward at 1.5m augmentations (Anderson Roskrow, 1994). Removal of the passage and erection of the passage linings were completed simultaneously. Contingent upon ground conditions, the thickness of the linings went somewhere in the range of 380mm and 500mm. Extended solid coating was utilized for the UK burrows where the unbolted covering was extended against the uncovered ground. Cushions on the rear of the covering permitted the arrangement of an annulus to be loaded up with grout to forestall water entrance (Byrd, 1996). Each 1.5m arranging ring was made of eight precast solid fragments with a key section. Cast iron coating fragments were just utilized in poor ground conditions. Over at the opposite side, the passage drives began at the pole in Sangatte in France. Because of the exceptionally fissured ground bringing about wet conditions on the French side, an alternate kind of TBM known as the Earth Pressure Balance Machine was utilized. The TBMs were intended to work both in open and shut modes. Close mode is portrayed by the fixing off of the machine from the ruin around it and the cutting head, along these lines keeping pressure on the soil in front as it uncovered and permitting the machine to work in the dry as the weight in the machine was higher than the outside. The plan of seals on the TBM permitted it to withstand up to 10 environmental weights. At the point when the TBMs arrived at dryer and increasingly great grounds, they could then change to open mode. While precast areas were likewise utilized on the French side, the materials utilized were distinctive attributable to the diverse soil conditions: neoprene and grout fixed catapulted linings ma de of cast-iron and high quality solid (Anderson Roskrow, 1994). The French passages were made of six 1.4 to 1.6m wide sections in addition to a key portion. An aggregate of 5 TBMs were utilized on the French side, and the bores from the UK and France were to at long last compromise of the English Channel in the passage advancement stage. The Channel Tunnel venture was immense by any norm, with various key factors that might affect the gatherings in question: bi-nationality, private subsidizing (along these lines adequately moving the greater part of the money related dangers to the temporary workers), timetable and cost. To remain appealing to financial specialists and banks the same, the undertaking needed to meet the accompanying needs: least danger of cost overwhelm, least working expense and greatest traffic income. It was perceived, from the beginning, that the primary test of the undertaking was to determine the strategic help related with enormous scope burrowing and the most optimized plan of attack nature of this task. The administration, account and specialized moves identified with this proje

Conflict, Decision Making, and Organizational Design Essay Example for Free

Struggle, Decision Making, and Organizational Design Essay 1. Talk about how you could apply arrangement techniques to address potential clashes in the work environment. The essential concentration at Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) shows restraint/Veteran consideration and building up new Veteran enrollees. This is finished by direct promoting among different types of effort. For VA, exchange will be significant in setting up another enrollee, yet keeping that enrollee also. As indicated by Hellriegel and Slocum, integrative exchanges are utilized to â€Å"achieve results that advantage both parties† (2011, p.397). By reliably clarifying and indicating Veterans the advantages, they gain by keeping up their social insurance through VA, and how the result will profit them, VA will keep on accepting the government subsidizing to proceed with continued activities for the coming years. As per Hellriegel and Slocum all together for integrative dealings to be effective, VA ought to follow these standards: * Separate the individuals from the issue VA’s staff must not permit their own issues with Veterans to meddle with the arrangement procedure rather center around the current issue. * Focus on interests, not positions †Understand the requirements and interests of the customers as opposed to being worried about title. * Invent choices for common gains-This is the place innovative dynamic becomes an integral factor. By giving the customer a few choices to address their issues, Winston has a superior possibility of discovering one that the customer finds engaging. * Insist on utilizing target rules †When managing showcasing, it is basic that objectives are quantifiable and realistic. 2. Decide how proof based administration could be applied to the workplace you inquired about. Proof based administration is characterized by Hellriegel and Slocum as â€Å"the premise that utilizing a superior, more profound analysis and utilizing realities to the degree conceivable empower directors and pioneers to carry out their responsibilities better† (2011, p.425). Hellriegel and Slocum likewise layout five symptomatic inquiries to be utilized to assist pioneers with keeping away from â€Å"simpleminded snappy fixes† (2011, p.425) which address how suspicions are utilized, if the presumptions are sensible, and what choices could address a similar issue all the more reliably. At Winston there are a couple of regions where proof based administration could apply, explicitly HR and booking. The human asset office at Winston is answerable for enrolling ability and creating preparing. Both these errands are found in practically all associations, in this manner broad information about how to best move toward them is accessible. In such an occasion, using proven methods for assessing imminent workers and preparing them to appropriately carry out their responsibility sets aside Winston time and cash since they don't need to flirt with disappointment attempting to build up their own procedures. Planning is likewise a zone where there is broad information that bolsters how to appropriately plan workers to guarantee that all customer objectives are met in the foreordain time span. Truth be told, booking is one of the significant segments of Operations Management. 3. Dissect the squares, stages, and strategies for imaginative dynamic to decide the best methodology the business you inquired about ought to follow when settling on administrative choices. The very idea of the business at Winston fits innovative dynamic since all the errands include the utilization of some type of innovativeness. From bundling plan to visual beauticians, the group at Winston is continually utilizing their inventiveness to meet customer desires. Because of the imaginative condition, utilizing innovativeness when settling on administrative choices falls into place without any issues at Winston. There are a few squares, stages and techniques for inventive dynamic yet just one methodology would work the best at Winston, Osborn’s Creativity Process. Innovative dynamic includes a few things, however before starting the procedure it is critical to perceive the hinders that can it from working appropriately. Perceptual squares happen when one doesn't decipher an issue accurately dependent on a constrained extent of comprehension. At the point when applied to the sort of work done at Winston this can occur if an Account Manager erroneously generalizations the objective segment dependent on their own encounters. Social squares happen when one wants to adjust to cultural standards, keep away from struggle, be useful, and accept that open-finished investigation is an exercise in futility (Hellriegel Slocum, 2011, p. 431). The staff at Winston must not be kept down by social squares in light of the fact that regularly the brands they work for are being showcased to an amazingly differing client base with no unmistakably characterized culture. Truth be told, some portion of what Winston does is make the brand’s culture with the go al that similar people feel a feeling of association and will buy the items. The last square, passionate, is frequently observed as the nearness of dread. Regardless of whether it is dread of disappointment, dread of others, or dread of committing an error this feeling is a solid obstruction to the innovative procedure. As indicated by Hellriegel and Slocum, â€Å"For numerous associations, cultivating imagination and development is fundamental to their capacity to offer great items and services† (2011, p. 432). For Winston’s proceeded with progress, innovativeness and development must happen with each customer on a predictable premise or they will lose business. For a brand to hang out in the undeniably jam-packed retail condition, their advertising endeavors must be noteworthy and recognizable. This holds particularly obvious when Winston structures the space a customer will involve in a physical retailer where brands are regularly put together dependent on usefulness. In the event that the space seems as though something that has just been done, odds are clients will ignore it and go for something different that grabs their attention. When the three squares are tended to, the inventive procedure can start. There are five phases to the imaginative procedure that are like the stages that are a piece of Osborn’s innovativeness process. The first and second phases of the imaginative procedure, arrangement and fixation, is like Osborn’s first stage, truth finding. Each of the three spotlight on recognizing/characterizing and researching the issue or issue. It is essential to take note of that distinguishing the issue must be trailed by â€Å"gathering and dissecting important data† (Hellriegel Slocum, 2011, p 434) so that there is a strong base to expand after during the accompanying stages/stages. For Winston this may mean finding that an issue with openness and perceivability, not simply the item, are the reasons why purchasers were not intrigued by a specific brand at a public exhibition (upheld by deals information). The group at Winston would then be able to utilize pictures and charts of the last public exhibition corner and format to make new plans for the following one during the hatching stage or thought discovering stage. The brooding stage is the third of five phases in the innovative procedure and is like the thought discovering period of Osborn’s innovativeness process. During this stage/stage, the executives conceptualizes elective answers for the issue or issue distinguished in the past stage/stage. So as to concoct the most ideal arrangement, no thought ought to be dismissed during this stage and colleagues should let their minds go out of control since this is the ideal chance to be creative and separate the client’s brand from contenders. This stage/stage is the most critical to an inventive administrations firm, for example, Winston in light of the fact that the age of a few thoughts gives the Account Manager a few choices to pitch to the customer. With an assortment of choices almost certainly, the customer will discover one they like and choose to work with Winston rather than another firm. The fourth stage in the imaginative procedure is the enlightenment stage which â€Å"is the snapshot of discovery† (Hellriegel Slocum, 2011, p.432). Additionally, Osborn’s innovativeness process has the arrangement discovering stage which includes producing and assessing potential game-plans and choosing how they ought to be actualized (Hellriegel Slocum, 2011, p.435). During this stage the board must go to an accord about which of the thoughts produced during the past stage/stage would best address the issue or issue recognized toward the start of the procedure. At Winston this would mean narrowing down the thoughts created to the main a few, pitching them to the customer, and afterward working with the customer to actualize the one picked. Confirmation, the last innovative stage, has no partner in Osborn’s imagination process. As indicated by Hellriegel and Slocum, this stage â€Å"involves the testing of the made arrangement or idea† (2011, p. 432). At Winston this may mean structure a little form the patched up public exhibition corner and utilizing it at a couple of minor shows as a trial before uncovering it at the enterprises bigger expos, for example, WWD MAGIC in Las Vegas. Testing is significant on the grounds that it permits the crimps to be turned out to be before creating something for a huge scope which could mean a colossal budgetary misfortune whenever done inappropriately. In spite of the fact that there are other imaginative dynamic techniques, Osborn’s inventiveness process works best for Winston in light of the fact that it is straight-forward and easy to execute. Different models of inventive dynamic are electronic conceptualizing and De Bono’s sidelong reasoning. Electronic conceptualizing is additionally not a decent alternative for Winston in light of the fact that the product required to accurately use this technique is a cost that such a little firm can't bear the cost of when attempting to keep their costs serious. Additionally, the imaginative part of the work done at Winston is best teamed up on face to face with the goal that drawings and models can be seen by completely included. De Bono’s sidelong reasoning strategy includes the utilization of procedures suc

Cindy Sherman essays

Cindy Sherman expositions Dread and joke meet up in the representations of Cindy Sherman in plain view at the Crocker Art Museum. Strolling into the huge, faintly lit dance hall, one may start to feel a slight feeling of anxiety as the watcher glances around to discover nine arrangements of beady eyes keeping a close eye on one. Sherman created her History Portraits during the late eighties and mid nineties, nine of which are shown at the historical center. In her representations she utilizes rich textures, luxurious gems, and bogus body parts to beautify herself in these self-pictures. Her representations have been know to cause uneasiness in the watchers who locate the general generalizations, delineated in her pictures, interesting, yet confounding and threatening. Sherman's Untitled #225 (Blond Woman) triggers those careful feelings. The picture is a huge shaded photo made in 1990. An eighteenth century light, Madonna-like, youngster sits ready with one hand on her uncovered fake bosom as though she is nursing an infant. She is fashionable in a blue glossy silk dress, little white globules bound through her meshed hair, and a tiara on her head. Her frigid, blue eyes gaze off to one side with a brutal, cold articulation. With her bosom reached skyward, regurgitating liquids, in a similar course as she gazes, it is hard to envision what is experiencing her head, anyway unmistakably it is something of a practically malicious and unforgiving nature. Potentially, she directs her bosom to a man who sold out her or hassled her. The general work of art, much like the others in the display, is commonly level, yet she utilizes molding lines and covering to give the canvases profundity and discernment. Like Untitled #225 (Blond Woman), Sherman's Untitled representation #198 (Feather Mask) additionally mixes a feeling of disquiet. The picture is a shading photo made in 1989. A lady with an open salmon shaded shirt uncovered both counterfeit bosoms as she sits with a huge, blue plume veil covering her face... <!

Warbling and Garbling

Chattering and Garbling Chattering and Garbling Chattering and Garbling By Maeve Maddox I thought I knew the importance of chatter and jumble. Whenever requested to characterize them, Id state that chatter intends to sing musically and confuse intends to misshape expressed words, or to twist the feeling of something composed. These definitions from the OED recommend that Im in good shape: chatter: v. intr. To tweak the voice in singing; to sing with trills and trembles. In later use †¦ to sing delicately and pleasantly, in a birdlike way; regularly just a jocose substitute for sing. confuse: v. To make choices from with a (typically out of line or wicked) reason; to mangle (an announcement, composing, and so forth.) with a view to deception. A vocalist may chatter a tune. A sound transmission may get distorted. An interpreter may jumble a work in interpretation, or a sentence may get distorted when deciphered or digitalized. The words can even now be discovered utilized with the implications I perceive: Connie Francis chatters the hit title tune [Where the Boys Are]. Russias Mr. Trololo†¦may chatter across America: The clasp, which highlights Khil silently chattering his way through a track †¦ has been seen a few million times on YouTube†¦ A few essayists appear to utilize chatter when they mean jumble: the person†¦proved your point with their chattered comment†¦it was hard to try and follow their line of reasoning the entire table started singing a chattered however generous form of the tune My head is loaded with chattered wordswords that don’t very structure the photos in light of the fact that they are so shocking. Once in a while chatter and jumble happen couple: Like some vamp from a past period, Connie Chung, the previous CBS and CNN anchorwoman chattered and confused - it cannot be called singing - a farewell†¦ She [a court defendant] raises doubt about the infringement of her established option to have the procedures deciphered when she says that she has been exhorted that the directing official chattered and jumbled some understanding to her. The way toward digitalizing sound and video appears to have resuscitated another importance of chatter it might be said that the OED names out of date: to vibrate, shudder; to wobble: Im thinking about whether individuals know how a great deal of the chattered/twisted sounds ala Boards Of Canada/Warp Records is accomplished? I am simply leaving on the tearing of old tapes and the first I flew into my deck today is chattered destroyed. I convert a great deal of bygone era radio shows to mp3s so I most likely notification it more, yet once you go underneath a specific degree of kps, you begin to get a chattered quality to the sound. [or should that be garbled?] And afterward there are the utilizations installed in language whose general significance I can just speculation at: At the point when I attempted to open an avi document with gxine, the image was chattered and I got a mistake message I did what you recommended and it is better. The ricochet to .wav played fine in the workspace. I open itunes imported the .wav then made a mp3 form in itunes. It was not on a par with the .wav more slender sounding yet none of the chattering like you were tweaking a flanger. Anyone know what a flanger is? Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them)What is Dative Case?Types of Ignorance

Into the Sunset

Into the Sunset [by Cadet Paul Estrada, 09] As he walked up to us and stretched out his hand, the first thing that Col Wallen told the Det 365 Air Force ROTC Color Guard was something along the lines of, You see that man over there? Make sure you show him your full respect, hes the top Senior NCO in the Air Force. Both men instantly had my respect. One of the many reasons why I enjoy ROTC so much is that there are so many opportunities available to me that I wouldnt have anywhere else. The worlds best leadership training is probably somewhere at the top of that list, but thats a completely different story. Instead, Ill discuss my fascination with color guard. Im not completely sure why I enjoy color guard so much. I think it has a lot to do with my appreciation for the tradition and dignity of the military, and for me, color guards symbolize each of those qualities. Or it just might have to do with the fact that being able to slap around a rifle (even if it has been decommissioned) is just flat-out awesome. At any rate, I volunteer whenever I have the time, and thats how I ended up being a part of Col Wallens retirement ceremony. When the four of us arrived at the Dave Powers Room in the Constitution Inn in Boston, each of us immediately felt a little out of place. We were standing in the middle of a room full of colonels. As one Army officer pointed out to us later on, Sure is a lot of brass in here isnt there? When I finally saw a shoulder with a pair of shiny stars on it, I giddily tapped the shoulder of the cadet next to me and said, Theres a general in here! He just nodded with a sorta I know, lets not screw this up attitude. As we began setting up, the officers in charge of the ceremony started playing a video. The video was of Col Wallen thirty years younger, when he was in fact an ROTC detachment commander. It was actually really interesting to watch just because I could relate to a lot of the cadets that were being inspected in the video. However, what shocked me the most was that the 20something-year-old wing commander in the video was actually the narrator for the retirement ceremony. The 20-year-old cadet, so eager to begin his career in the United States Air Force, was now standing ten feet away from me a 50-year-old colonel, well respected and full of experience. I was blown away, probably more than I shouldve been, but for the rest of the ceremony I was thinking about the cadet in the video and how it related to my future in the Air Force The last half of the ceremony was extremely entertaining for the officers in the room were exchanging funny stories about Col Wallen and handing him gifts. My personal favorite was a t-shirt that read, Youre different today, I noticed the improvement immediately. One of the last gifts to Col Wallen was presented by the same Senior NCO that Col Wallen had pointed out to us earlier. It was a small statue of a man on horseback. The NCO explained that the statue was normally given out when a member of the enlisted corps retired, and symbolized a job well done, and that it was time to ride off into the sunset. The reason I chose to write about my time at Col Wallens retirement ceremony is because it really helped to put things into perspective. About halfway through, I jokingly whispered to the cadet next to me, Thats gonna be you someday. He laughed it off, but I could tell that he was seriously thinking about it. I truly hope that I have a retirement ceremony similar to Col Wallens at some point in my life, being presented a statue of a man on horseback symbolizing a career of respect and honor, and finally riding off into the sunset. But thats just the end of the road. For now, I plan on focusing on where I am now, a hard working student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a proud cadet at Air Force ROTC Det 365, and hopefully someday, a Second Lieutenant in the United States Air Force. I have too many great things going on now for me to worry about things that far down the line. I just hope nobody notices my improvement today. Post Tagged #ROTC

How Much Does the SAT Essay Actually Count For

Love it or hate it, your essay will influence your SAT score. Although the SAT essay is going to be optional before long (when the test changes in 2016), as of right now it’s a must. So, love it or hate it, your essay will influence your SAT score, and the admissions offices at the colleges you’ll apply to will see that score. So let’s answer one key question: how much does the SAT essay actually count for? The Numbers First, the essay is scored according to its own grading system. There will be two readers—real people, not a Scantron machine!—who read and judge your writing, each assigning a mark of zero to six. Zero is the worst (in case that wasn’t totally obvious), but it’s only used for the absolutely ungradable essays. If you write on a completely different topic than what’s assigned, for example, you will get a zero. That means no memorizing a fantastic essay ahead of time! You have to write on the topic they give you. You’d also get a zero if you wrote in another language, say, or simply put no clear thoughts on paper. A six, on the other hand, is reserved for long, structured essays that are full of clear, concrete ideas, high-level vocabulary, and correct grammar. There’s a bit more to it, but that’s the gist. After each reader goes through and marks your essay, the two scores will be added to give you a score of 0–12 (if you actually wrote anything remotely relevant, that’s 2–12). Then that score, in turn, is added to the raw score from the Writing multiple-choice questions, since the essay is just a part of the Writing Section. The multiple-choice sections count for more points, altogether. Then, once they have the raw total of your essay score and your multiple-choice score added up, they convert that score into the scaled, 200–800 score. The Importance of the Essay The scaled score is a little bit hard to explain—how it’s calculated, I mean—and it’s not worth really getting stuck talking about. All that matters is the zero to twelve score ends up affecting how many hundreds are in that scaled score. And I did say that the multiple-choice counts for more than the essay, but that doesn’t mean the essay isn’t important. In truth, the SAT essay score counts for around 30% your total writing score—in the ballpark of 200 points, altogether. It’s not the only thing, but it’s a significant piece of the puzzle. And what about those who say the essay doesn’t matter? Simply put, they’re usually wrong. Most schools were really skeptical of the Writing Section when this version of the SAT first debuted it back in 2005. And sure, some are still not totally signed on, but for the most part it does factor into your admissions. And 99% of the time, you’ll have no idea how much that lady who works in the admissions office cares about your Writing score—you’ll just have to trust that a high score is better than a low one. And for that high score, you need to put some energy into preparing to write your essay! Â  This post was written by Lucas Fink, resident SAT expert at Magoosh. For more advice on SAT prep, check out Magoosh’s SAT blog.

What You Have to Know About Topics for Process Essay and Why

What You Have to Know About Topics for Process Essay and Why What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Topics for Process Essay Instead of just immediately writing about your argumentative essay topic, you first have to think about what it is that you're likely to put back on your paper through a procedure of brainstorming and pre-writing. Be attentive to the size it must be and begin writing the narrative essay outline. Hence, you've been provided with the simplest topic for problem solution essays, you can pick any on of the above mentioned and begin writing your essay right away. Good essay formatting is an indispensable portion of essay writing. Following are a few of the suggested sociology essay topic for those students that are unable to decide on a great topic for their assignment. Naturally, it's so much better when a student is supplied a freedom to decide on the subject of their essay. You may want to consider working on the how-to essay for a genre. The thesis gives you a guideline about how to go about with writing the essay. Selecting a great topic to compose a university essay determines how well you're conversant with the program. What is Actually Happening with Topics for Process Essay The main purpose of topic choice for a proposal essay is to demonstrate the idea can be put into place in practice. In the long run, it's important to pick topics that one feels comfortable to write on so you can do justice to them. Argument essay topics are tough to write on, and lots of students wind up feeling frustrated because of absence of time and material. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points you can counter to your own points. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Topics for Process Essay The essay topics are categorized in various groups only for the ease of readers. Hence, if you believe banking essays are bori ng just like your company studies are, then you're probably wrong here. Banking essays can be real fun to play with if you've got an exhaustive understanding about the discipline and have keen interest in writing, so should you think that you cannot write decent banking essays than again you're incorrect. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. There are several steps which you should take so as to compose a superb essay. Finally, the writer of an issue solution essay examines a problem situation and determines a means to correct it, in the procedure explaining how that solution can be put into place. Ensure you make an exhaustive interpretation of each process in the most fascinating way so to capture the interest of your reader. Picking an ideal presentation topic is a really significant step in the presentation making process. Thus, include data in the shape of statistics, experiments, research material to assist you support your essay argument. Drafting a process essay can sometimes prove to be intricate and somewhat confusing for a good deal of explanations. Moreover, it would likewise be better to select one where you have some experience in. Therefore, students need to work very difficult so as to develop a practical solution for virtually any problem. The Topics for Process Essay Trap First things first, it's absolutely important that you know your audience before you sit to compose the paper. It's possible for you to ask our in-house essay editors and proofreaders to have a good look at your copy before the last submission. It could be really boring to look for worthy English essay topics on your own, thus we think that it's time to provide you with a hand of assistance. For example, the language to be utilized in the paper, nature of the target audience and whether they are already mindful o f the subject of discussion or you have to come up with the require clarification in the copy. The majority of the questions are on current topics, therefore staying updated with what's going on in the world will truly help you think of ideas. As you finalize your topic choice, remember to pick a process you've completed many occasions and you could explain to somebody else. Perhaps, you feel that now you must sit and produce the ideal essay topics by yourself, which may take a great deal of time and energy. It's advised that you ask your teacher in the very first location for any type of queries.

Relationship Between Gender And Jobs - 1521 Words

Research Question and Main Concepts To examine the relationship between gender and jobs which are pursued after attaining a graduate or post-graduate degree I would ask a question as follows: The purpose of this study is to examine whether, among college-educated individuals, there is a correlation between gender and the careers pursued following the conclusion of their education. By asking the question in this way, I introduce all of the concepts which are necessary to complete my study. By taking a stance that simply poses the question while not suggesting that there is a correlation in either direction, I offer an unbiased as possible examination of the query at hand. Considering that the goal of a researcher is to remain as unbiased†¦show more content†¦Using gender as the independent variable, I will examine the effect of being either male or female on the type of job that is pursued after school. Having the concept in mind is crucial to begin the study, as it is this c oncept which the study is based on. While it can be said that gender is a socially-constructed concept, for the sake of the experiment it will be defined as the biologically-assigned sex which one has; either male or female, rather than what someone defines themselves as. Education is the static variable here – it is the part of the experiment that does not change. In this case, education is the college education that each of the participants will have already completed by time of the experiment. The dependent variable, and another essential concept, is the careers which are going to be pursued. Careers can be defined as the jobs which these people seek, and this is what I’m curious about; whether there is a difference in career choice based on gender. While careers may be seen as a lifelong path for some, for the sake of the experiment, this term will also be used to describe a normal, not so long-term job, such as a cashier – this may better reflect the differ ences in gender influence. The pursuit of said career is the final concept which entails the journey, or the methods used, in relation to gender, to attain a job. The concept is a bit more complex as rather than examining the concrete nouns addressed in the

My Experience At A Community College - 754 Words

Philosophy Statement As I reflect on the years that I have worked in Higher Education, my passion and dedication in the field has been driven towards experiencing the growth and development of students. My tenure in the field began at a Historically Black College and University in which also happened to be my Alma Mata. Now 10 years later, I would never imagine that I would still be working in a position to help cultivate and develop the minds of our future leaders. My career thus far has allowed me to work at a Community College, where I have taken a keen interested in the leadership involved in Higher Education. This interest has allowed me to continue my education as a part of the Morgan State University, Community College Leadership Doctoral program. Objective Through this program, I have undergone the task of performing an internship. Upon selecting my internship site, I wanted to ensure that it was held at a location that would provide me with leadership experience as well has assist with developing both personal and professional skills in the area of Student Affairs. I have always worked in the area of College Life/Student Life and I have been looking for an opportunity to expand my career beyond Student Programming and Clubs and Organizations. Projected Learning Experience As a result I decided to embark upon my internship journey at Prince George’s Community College, University Town Center Campus. I selected this site for several reasons. UniversityShow MoreRelatedMy Experience At A Community College998 Words   |  4 PagesI am asked about my story, I have to start gathering pieces from different places. I was born and raised in Colombia, graduated from high school in Costa Rica, and came to the United States shortly after turning eighteen. During my first years here, I could not utter more than a few words in English. Like many immigrants, I studied the language while working as home health aide, housekeeper, and even as a production worker at a chocolate factory. As I grew more confident with my communication skillsRead MoreMy Experience At Mohave Community College885 Words   |  4 PagesThrougout my academic career, I have learned as much about myself as I have learned in school, whether it be from high school, to community college, an d my journey that lead me to Arizona State University. I can honestly say as my parents did, that I wish I would’ve tried harder in high school. I scraped by taking the easiest classes possible and choosing to take the easy way out. Looking at my transcript makes me cringe, because I know that I am capable of so much more. I wish that I would’ve takenRead MoreMy Experience At Houston Community College899 Words   |  4 PagesHello, my friend. How are you? It has been a while since I get no call, no messages from you. Hope you’re doing well. Since last couple of weeks I think of writing a letter, but time here is fast and my schedules are always busy. Since school work is all I really do in my spare time. Can you believe it has already been ten months since I left India? I miss it over there, but my intension for moving to the United States was to finish my masters and be in the best university and get a nice job in ourRead MoreMy Experience At Lakeland Communit y College1753 Words   |  8 Pagesevery professor, every experience and every friend that has brought me to where I am today; graduating with my Bachelor of Arts in Communication Studies with a concentration in applied communication from Kent State University, I feel overwhelmed with gratitude. I am going to demonstrate my reflections on my learning experiences, the connections between my coursework, internship experience, and growth as a communicator while focusing on the power that education has in my life. My journey began at LakelandRead MoreMy Experience With My Course At Austin Community College And Concordia University Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesThrough my experience working with kids and my courses at Austin Community College and Concordia University I’ve established a philosophy of education that I intend to use in my future classroom. Being entrusted with shaping young minds, but also sculpting these children and lighting their way is an enormous responsibility that I intend to take the utmost care with. I plan to fall in love daily with my students and the profession that I feel God has called me to do. Teaching will forever be my callingRead MoreAnalysis Of Tom Hanks s The New York Times Essay853 Words   |  4 PagesTimes article â€Å"I Owe It All to Community College: Tom Hanks on His Two Years at Chabot College† published January 2015, the author Tom Hanks talks about his experience in Community College. The article being published in the New York Tim es was directed at an older group of people. Hanks begins the article effectively persuading the reader that Community College changes the lives of the students who attend. Hanks addressed his experience at a two-year junior college in Hayward, California with positiveRead MoreMy Experience At My Grandfather888 Words   |  4 Pagessofa next to my grandfather, I wondered why they did not make a fold out couch for family members. My grandfather and me threw tired sentences into the air; I mentioned my experience tutoring students and serving with the AmeriCorps HPAC program and he, a stage 4 cancer patient, about his experience of surgery and recovery. He muttered under his breath, â€Å"Bhavi you can go home and rest, they take good care of me here.† Something, I would have never heard my grandfather say years ago. My family is fromRead MoreCommunity College Vs. University Essay1343 Words   |  6 Pagesdecision to go to college was never based on community college vs. university. In high school, I did not apply myself and did not make the grades to go to college. As graduation time came and went I found myself disinterested in the idea. I often felt that I wasn’t smart enough to pursue a higher education and the possibility of failure was too intimidating. It wasn’t until my daughter was born that I decided I wanted to earn a career and make myself into something she could be proud of. My dreams realizedRead MoreThe Place Where Your Real Life995 Words   |  4 Pagesyour real life begins, where you get real life experiences like you’ll never get anywhere else as you become an adult. It’s known as college, while it’s a nightmare and displeasure to the thoughts of some potential high school graduates it is others safe haven for a prosperous future. Yet many people forget that while you are looking for a place in college to call your own, many colleges are just as selective in their student body. To choose a college that is everything you’ve ever dreamed of thatRead MoreGraduation Speech : College Students1272 Words   |  6 PagesCollege, whether community, private, public, or vocational, encourages a creativity and belief within students, offering the explanation that their futures increase ten-fold just by having a degree. It proves the ability to learn and connect concepts and to think critically and efficiently, skills highly useful in their careers and endeavors. It instills within students, the truth about the world around them and how interactions with staff and peers will guide them for their future encounters

Dengue Fever Causes And Effects - 920 Words

Dengue Fever in Thailand Dengue Fever has been around for many years. Approximately 50 to 100 million people become infected annually (World Health Organization, 2014). Despite that massive number of cases, only a small percentage occurs within the United States. The burden of the disease does not present the same urgency in the US as it does for people who live in the tropics and subtropics, because the mosquitoes that act as vectors are not found in the colder climates. The disease is more prominent in the Asian and Latin American countries. One of the most affected Asian country is Thailand with its last year’s136, 000 cases of infection. With the cost of hospitalization and prescriptions, and the loss of income from absence, Dengue Fever accounts for majority of the economic burden from the effects of the disease on the health of Thailand’s population. Dengue Fever is transmitted by the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. They typically bite during the day, particularly in the early morning and in the evening, but they are able to bite and thus spread infection at any time of day all during the year. Nonetheless, the incidence of Dengue Fever increases as rainy season progresses due to the fact that the vectors breed in places where rain water has been accumulated. The rain season in Thailand starts from the month of May through September, it is in these months the dengue fever cases are most prominent. World Health Organization claims that 19 provinces in ThailandShow MoreRelatedDengue Virus Infection : The Common Health Problems Essay1539 Words   |  7 PagesDengue virus infection is one of the common health problems of the people in tropical and subtropical geographic countries. A viral diseases known to cause dengue fever to severe hemorrhagic fever that is transmitted by an infective female mosquito, genus Aedes but there ar e other species known that capable of carrying the dengue virus, the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, and Aedes polynesiensis. However, the Aedes aegypti is the most common mosquito that spread the virus. There are two modesRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Dengue Fever1631 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as dengue fever. The thought of contracting this illness is not ideal for the perfect winter getaway but is beginning to become a somber reality with the dramatic increase of incidences in tropical climates globally. Dengue fever, also historically known as break-bone fever, is caused by the dengue virus and is endemic in tropical areas around the world. If severe, the illness can progress to more serious conditions, including dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome. Dengue fever is emergingRead MoreWhy Didnt Noah Swat those Two Mosquitoes656 Words   |  3 Pagesof Mumbai who is suffering from high fever, severe headache (behind the eyes), and nausea and vomiting. He also complai ns of excruciating joint pain. He has started to develop a petechial rash. Mr. X goes to his physician who orders some blood tests. His CBC shows decreased platelets and NS-1 antigen test is positive. What am I talking about? You guessed it right! DENGUE! Why talk about dengue? WHO says the worlds fastest growing vector-borne disease is dengue, with a 30-fold increase in diseaseRead MoreHistory Of Arthropod-Borne Viruses1058 Words   |  5 PagesRubivirus Arboviruses have existed since modern medicine began, but the connection between arthropods and diseases were not hypothesized until 1881 when a Cuban doctor, by the name of Carlos Finlay, suggested that mosquitoes might transmit yellow fever (Schmaljohn et al. 1996). Major Walter Reed later verified it in 1901. The togaviridae family has a linear genome and is a single-stranded, positive sense RNA of 1000-1200 bases. It is icosahedral capsid and has an envelope. The shape of the bacteriaRead MoreHow Climate Change Is Affecting The Spread Of Infectious Diseases Around The Globe1631 Words   |  7 Pagesspecify which vectors and pathogens are more prone to be affected by this. Furthermore, the effect of these factors in South Florida will be discussed as well. The aim of this paper is to come to a conclusion on how climate change is affecting the spread of infectious diseases around the globe. Pathogens and vectors are dependent on climate to survive, reproduce and spread. Pathogens are microorganisms that cause diseases in humans and vectors are the organisms that spread diseases. If a vector livesRead MoreFilariasis, Malaria, Dengue Fever and Lyme Disease3361 Words   |  14 Pagesanother which in this case; the insects. These diseases can be transmitted to human through various ways, and one of them: mosquito bites. Therefore, in this paper, I will further discuss on four major vector-borne diseases; Filariasis, Malaria, Dengue fever, and Lyme disease. I will begin my discussion on Filariasis. Filariasis which also known as Lymphatic Filariasis, is spread from an infected human (the carrier of the disease), to other healthy human by mosquitoes. This disease caused by aRead MoreMence of Dengue2002 Words   |  9 PagesMenace of Dengue Dengue is an arbovirus disease caused by any one of four closely related viruses that do not provide cross-protective immunity; a person can be infected as many as four times, once with each serotype. Dengue viruses are transmitted from person to person by the Aedes aegypti mosquito in the domestic environment. Periodic epidemics have occurred in the Western Hemisphere for over 200 years. In the past 20 years, however, dengue transmission and frequency of epidemics have increasedRead More The Impact of Global Warming on Human Health Essay1988 Words   |  8 Pagesone hears the phrase â€Å"global warming,† what often comes to mind is melting ice caps and warmer winters but most people are horribly unaware of the effects that global warming will have on human health. Food shortages, contaminated water, extreme weather, and deadly heat threaten the world because of the warming temperatures of our earth. The effects of these can be seen today and their influence will be magnifi ed in the not-so-distant future. But the most dangerous threat we face from global warmingRead MoreAedes Aegypti And It s Effect On Humans Essay2025 Words   |  9 PagesAedes aegypti and It’s Effect on Humans. Aedes aegypti is considered one of the world’s most dangerous animals. The mosquito belongs to the phylum Arthropoda, and family Culicidae. The family Culicidae has over 3,500 species around the world, some are disease vectors while others are not. Aedes aegypti is considered to be an ectoparasite, this type of animal lives outside the host, and the females consume blood to complete their life cycle. While other mosquitos have varied hosts, including birdsRead More Global Warming Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pagesare global warming and the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is a natural process that keeps the earth at temperatures that are livable. What does the greenhouse effect have to do with global warming? When humans release gases into the air, the greenhouse effect will alter the temperature of the earth. More gases in the atmosphere means the earth will start to get warmer, and the result is global warming. On the other hand, if there was no greenhouse effect, the earth would be too cold for humans

Autonomy in Hamlet and Oedipus - 952 Words

For their injustices, Oedipus must be exiled from Thebes: Socrates must drink hemlock and die. Discuss the extent to which Oedipus’ and Socrates’ final moments are determined by past acts of autonomy. Socrates is a character who is seen as person who dies for his ideals. He sees himself as a public servant who has lived his life helping the people of the city with his practice of philosophy and by living his life within the boundaries of the laws and justices of society. Socrates sees this as a commitment by an invisible contract and he must commit himself to obey them even though these laws have wronged him. He is urged by his friend Crito to escape but Socrates feels that this would be wrong as it is going against state, country†¦show more content†¦Clearly the curse was Oedipus’ own idea. The autonomy of his own actions are seen when we witness a sequence of characters pleading for him to stop the investigation and become accepting of ignorance: once at the beginning with Teiresias, (Sophocles, 1970, p. 9), twice in the middle by Jocasta, (Sophocles, 1970, pp. 17amp;22), and the end by the shepherd, (Sophocles, 1970, p. 26) and still he does not adhere to their advice, but carries on with his questioning and investigation. Oedipus’s fate is not forced upon his actions, but show that his actions are of a free king and man. Fate and free will is a powerful question in both works. For Socrates it shows that free will has limitations and that there are other elements at play which tend to hamper full realization of individual autonomy. For Oedipus, this seems to be clearly defined in that he seeks to outrun his own destiny. He believes that his use of freedom and clarity in judgment can overcome what is fated to be. In this light one can see Oedipus as seeking to appropriate a domain that is not in his control. Eventually he ends up paying dearly for it. For Socrates, autonomy is a bit more muddled. It does not necessarily invoke the fate condition to limit human freedom, but rather argues that there are other factors perhaps within us that seem to curtail our own use of freedom. The limiting function is not outside the individual, but rather within them. References Macquarie Dictionary (2nd ed.). (1999).Show MoreRelatedHow to Read Lit Like a Prof Notes3608 Words   |  15 Pagesold man, attractive but evil, violates a young woman, leaves his mark, takes her innocence b. Sexual implications—a trait of 19th century literature to address sex indirectly c. Symbolic Vampirism: selfishness, exploitation, refusal to respect the autonomy of other people, using people to get what we want, placing our desires, particularly ugly ones, above the needs of another. 4. If It’s Square, It’s a Sonnet 5. Now, Where Have I Seen Her Before? a. There is no such thing as a wholly original workRead More Hamlet - Shakespeares Ophelia as Modern Icon Essay3388 Words   |  14 PagesHamlet - Shakespeares Ophelia as Modern Icon Shakespeares Ophelia is not lacking in attention. As one of Shakespeares most popular female characters she has enjoyed many appellations from the bard. Fair Ophelia. Most beautified Ophelia. Pretty Ophelia. Sweet Ophelia. Dear Ophelia. Beautiful Ophelia†¦sweet maid†¦poor wretch. Poor Ophelia. (Vest 1) All of these names for Ophelia can be found in Shakespeares The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Since Shakespeares incarnationRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmatters not what you are thought to be, but what you are.† Alfred Lord Tennyson said: â€Å"Self-reverence, self-knowledge, self-control, these three alone lead to sovereign power.† Probably the most oft-quoted passage on the self is Polonius’ advice in Hamlet: â€Å"To thine own self be true, and it must follow as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.† Messinger reminded us: â€Å"He that would govern others must ï ¬ rst maste r himself.† Self-awareness lies at the heart of the ability to master

Essay DMD Case Analysis - 3606 Words

1 General Information 15.060: Data, Models, and Decisions Professors Vivek Farias, Robert Freund, and Cynthia Rudin Fall 2012 Description 01 2 Many managerial decisions—regardless of their functional orientation—are increasingly based on analysis using quantitative models from the discipline of management science. Management science tools, techniques and concepts (e.g., data, models, and software programs) have dramatically changed the way businesses operate in manufacturing, service operations, marketing, transportation, and finance. This subject is designed to introduce first-year Sloan students to the fundamental techniques of using data to make informed management decisions. In particular, we will focus on†¦show more content†¦Because mastery of the basic mechanics is necessary for effective and discerning usage of the concepts, we require that you do the homework assignments individually. In addition to their value as learning exercises, doing a careful and thorough job on the homework assignments is the best preparation for the final examination of the course. There are three types of assignments: Read, Prepare and Hand In. Read: When the assignment is to Read some material, this reading is an important introduction to the topics to be discussed in class. We will proceed on the assumption that you have done the reading before class and have understood much (but not necessarily all) of it. When the assignment is to Read a problem, that problem will often be used in class to introduce new concepts. You should be familiar with the problem, but you will not be expected to have fully analyzed it before the discussion in class. Prepare: Fully analyze the problem. Be ready to discuss it in class, with model equations formulated, the numbers computed, etc. We will cold-call on people, so please be ready. 15.060 Data, Models, and Decisions Professors Farias, Freund, Rudin General Information/Syllabus Fall 2012 3 Hand In: The same as Prepare, but you must turn in your analysis. All written assignments must beShow MoreRelatedDmd Case Analysis of Making a Decision of Buying a House1224 Words   |  5 Pages | |Instructor: | Dr. Feng Haolin | |Homework: |Decision Analysis | |Name: | Group 1. Li Yuechuan/ Pankaj Malhotra/ Liang Yuan/ Wu Zhuhua/ Tan Jing/ Gu Junling | |Student ID No.:Read MoreThe Two X Linked Inheritence1623 Words   |  6 PagesDystrophy. History The disease was first described by the Neapolitan physician Giovanni Semmola in 1834 and Gaetano Conte in 1836.{1} Though DMD is named after the French neurologist Guillaume Benjamin Amand Duchenne (1806–1875), who, in the 1861 edition of his book Paraplegie hypertrophique de lenfance de cause cerebrale, described and detailed the case of a boy who had this condition.{2} After an year later, he open photos of his patient in his Album de photographies pathologiques. In 1868Read More Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Essay1079 Words   |  5 Pagesover and scoop a dropped pencil off the floor are all motions which are only dreamt of by those with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. An X-linked recessive disorder which can be exhibited in both males and females, DMD is most prominent in males, affecting 3500 boys in the world (McKusick). DMD affects muscle -- skeletal, smooth, and cardiac -- by causing degeneration (McKusick). Diagnosis occurs around five years old, and by age ten, a wheelc hair is often necessary for the patient. The skeletal muscleRead MoreA Study On Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy1735 Words   |  7 Pagesconnect the DGC with extracellular laminin 29. 2.3 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) Muscular Dystrophies are genetically inherited disorders characterized by progressive weakness and wasting of muscles10. DMD is caused by genetic mutations that result in the absence of Dystrophin protein expression. It is the most common muscular dystrophy with a population incidence of 1:4000 male births11. DMD begins to manifest in early childhood, as early as 2 years of age. Most children develop clinicallyRead MoreThe Genetics Of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy1311 Words   |  6 Pagessurvivors past the age of thirty and the average lifespan at twenty-five. The cause of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is the occurrence of mutations in the Dystrophin (DMD) gene. 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Substance Abuse Within Correctional Setting - 978 Words

Substance Abuse in Correctional Setting Assessment psychology has examined individuals who are criminal offenders who were evaluated to determine their personalities to which they have a long history with. Approximately well over a century ago, Mà ¼nsterberg, 1908, Vaccaro Hogan, 2004 who are all psychologists has managed a improved study on criminal offenders that will allow us all to have an ambiguous understanding of how the process of his research in reference to the criminal offenders testimony in court cases. In the 20th century the personality assessment was established, which was generally exercised to govern a component for personality in criminals (Symonds, 1934). During court cases in 1942 adults and juveniles were introduced to the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) which was disclosed that same year. Psychologists Archer, Stredny, Zoby, (2006); Archer, Buffington-Vollum, Stredny, and Handel (2006); Borum and Grisso (1995); and Lally (2003) was flabber gasted to find how accurate the MMPI–2 presented itself, which was ultimately the most universally piece of equipment acknowledged and used as evidence for criminals, that calculated their personalities in forensic assessments. The MMPI was authenticated well in the 70’s which everyone employed extensively as solid foundation in correctional settings as well as the use in forensic psychologists. Currently the use of assessments were for people who were underShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review On Recidivism854 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review Correctional Treatment: An Effective Model for Change This particular study uses the therapeutic community theory model (TC) of treatment to reduce recidivism. The journal article discusses the development and the history of (TC). 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Reflecting on the Sarel Marais Homestead Free Essays

REFLECTING ON THE SAREL MARAIS HOMESTEAD WHO PUT IT UP? By the early 1800’s, there were 1000s of Boer husbandmans who had settled on the eastern frontier of the Cape Colony. They became progressively dissatisfied with the British Colonial Government. The Boers were displeased, among other things, with the continual intervention in their personal businesss by the Colonial Government, the on-going foraies on their farms by the Xhosa and the long hold in being granted self-determination ( Britz, 2012 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Reflecting on the Sarel Marais Homestead or any similar topic only for you Order Now This resulted an organized out-migration of 1000s of Afrikaner frontier husbandmans and their laborers from the Crown Colony of the Cape to the northern and north-eastern sectors of southern Africa order to get away the Imperial subjugation and the accordingly colony of the country North of the Vaal River, subsequently to go the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek ( ZAR ) ( Fraser, 1986 ) . Sarel Marais and his household were one the first households who settled in the Transvaal. Sarel bought the western part of the farm Rietvlei where he constructed the household homestead ( Britz, 2012 ) . WHAT WERE THEY CONCERNED ABOUT? When emigres relocate themselves they have three beginnings for their edifice civilization, viz. tradition, invention and adoption. The Voortrekkers, born on African dirt, trekked from the Eastern Cape, an country with a peculiar edifice civilization, into the backwoods occupied by autochthonal pastoralists with their ain traditions. Although the Trekkers maintained trade links with the South, the terrain was rugged and transport hard. They hence resorted in utilizing locally available stuffs wherever possible. This in bend influenced the techniques of building ( Fisher, et al. , 1998 ) . WHAT MATERIAL FACTORS INFLUENCED IT ( AVAILABILITY/PRESTIGE/ECONOMY ) ? The part of the Rietvlei farm where the Marais’ settled had ample graze, fertile dirt, plentifulness of H2O and an copiousness of game. Sarel constructed the farm house from bricks made from clay that was found locally, on the Bankss of the Bloubosspruit, which is one of basic edifice stuffs Transvaal ( Britz, 2012 ) . The clay was prepared by wetting, kneading, ( where droppings and husk might be added ) and adding limestone. The clay mixture was so moulded and dried to organize clay bricks ( Fisher, et al. , 1998 ) . The window gaps were constructed with wooden headers and were ab initio covered with a piece of cheesecloth dipped in lubricating oil to maintain out dust and to give a grade of privateness to the occupant. This was a consequence of the unobtainability of glass as it broke on the journey by waggon inland from the seashore. Shutters were subsequently added when the abode became more lasting. The floor made from clay mixed with cow blood with a thin bed of cow droppings to protect it. Such a floor was besides frequently adorned with Prunus persica cavities that were laid in the wet clay is pressed and polished with aloe juice or wax ( Fisher, et al. , 1998 ) . The roof was thatched which so as now was tied in packages with the grass seeds topmost. Once fixed by sewing with rawhide lashs to the laths beneath, the packages would be beaten parallel to the pitch of the roof with a â€Å"dekspaan† or thatching spade or jostle. This technique has later became prevailing and is known amongst some black people as â€Å" Boer † ( or sometimes â€Å"Afrikaner † ) thatching ( Fisher, et al. , 1998 ) . The thatch was supported by yellowwood beams and balks. This was an indicant that the Marais’ were comparatively affluent as the yellow had to be ordered and delivered from Cape Town by waggon. WHAT SORT OF DESIGN MERIT YOU THINK IT HAS ( INNOVATION/BEAUTY/UTILITY ) ? What are of import about these colonies is to retrieve that prior to populating in proper â€Å" homes † or â€Å" houses † , the Trekkers lived in ox waggons that truly merely protected their most intimate properties and offered privateness for kiping and none for life indoors. These edifices were stripped of all extravagancy reflecting the innovator settler’s existent demands for shelter and protection ( Meiring, 1985 ) . We should non try to construe the common edifice traditions of the seminomadic and first stage innovator colonist from a modem position. Besides that these persons had a vision of a big home or â€Å" house † and that they pursued this vision every bit shortly as they settled on a piece of land. In many cases it is clear that constructing a â€Å" house † with many suites functioning all or at least the majority of the demands of the household at one time was non a precedence. Needs were served as they arose, depending on the blessing of the male parent or patriarch of the house ( Fisher, et al. , 1998 ) . WHAT THE IMPORTANT FEATURES DOES THE Building HAVE? What can be farther deducted from the above observations is that to the innovator colonists, â€Å" unfastened infinite † was more of import than â€Å" closed infinite † . Distance between activities and closed infinites were more of import than constellating and the economic linking of infinites. These spacial constructs lie at the bosom of the early common architecture in rural Transvaal ( Fisher, et al. , 1998 ) . WHAT OTHER BUILDINGS AND SYSTEMS IT RELATES TO? In the Transvaal land term of office was to follow the same system of issue as in the Cape. Every original Trekker of 16 old ages of age and older could choose a vacant piece of land and petition that it be surveyed and registered in his name. A fixed quitrent was so paid on every farm ( Fraser, 1986 ) . Prior to 1852 fledglings to the part were entitled to two farms: one either residential or harvest farm and the other a bushveld farm for winter graze. Surveying of farming area besides followed the tested and trusted old Cape system. A horseback drive of halt-an-hour would be taken at a walk from a cardinal point ( normally a perennial H2O beginning where the farmstead would be located ) in each of the four central waies. Such a farm was non to transcend 3000 morgen* although larger farms could buy extra land ( Fisher, et al. , 1998 ) . * A South African unit of country ( now archaic in the Nederlands ) , equal to approximately two estates or 0.8 hectare. From the Dutch morgen ( forenoon ) therefore the land which could be ploughed by a span of cattle in a forenoon ( Fisher, et al. , 1998 ) WHAT SORT OF CONDITION IT IS IN TODAY? The homestead’s ruins can be found in the southern portion of Klipriviersberg Nature Reserve. Bibliography Britz, R. , 2012.Klipriviersberg Nature Reserve Assosiation.[ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.klipriviersberg.org.za/index.php/history-overview/sarel-marais-story [ Accessed 14 March 2014 ] . Fisher, R. , lupus erythematosus Roux, S. A ; Mare , E. , 1998.Architecture of the Transvaal.Capital of south africas: UNISA. Fraser, M. , 1986.Johannesburg Pioneer Journals 1888-1909.Cape Town: Van Riebeeck Society. Giliomee, H. , 2003.The Afrikaners: Biography of a People.Cape Town: Tafleburg Publishers Limited. Meiring, H. , 1985.Early Johannesburg ; Its Buildings and its Peoples.Cape Town: Human A ; Rousseau. Montgomery, C. , 2013.Heritage Treasures of the South.[ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.heritageportal.co.za/article/heritage-treasures-south [ Accessed 15 March 2014 ] . How to cite Reflecting on the Sarel Marais Homestead, Essay examples

Kerang Rail Crash Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Kerang Rail Crash In Australia. Answer: Train crashes have become a common factor due to the prohibitions of the safety measures. In Australia, also many cases are found of railway accidents. These kinds of accidents mainly occurs due to trains travelling collision on the same tract, trains getting distracted due to some technical fault or because of landslides or any object obstructing the rail. Proper rescue measures are very much important like the responsibility of the commander and staffs of the railway and there must be certain principles for interventions that must be kept in mind (Maurino et al., 2017).However, rail industry safety and standard board (RISSB) in Australia is expanding a compact model of safety risk to meet the needs of this industry. The Australian rail risk model (ARRM) pulls the attention on the existing system to create a progressive data other than any organization can generate. However, Australias Rail Safety National Law permits an approach that is risk based for managing safety (Guo et al., 2 014). The incident chosen here is the Kerang train accident that took place in 5th of June 2007 at kerang 3579 in Australia. In the accident however, 11 passengers were dead and more than 23 passengers were found to be injured. It is said to be the life threaten disaster in Australia ever since 1977. The train was crowded with passengers when it was derailed at Granville in the west of Sydney (Curtis et al., 2012). According to reporters, victims did not have the necessary safety measures and was almost left for dying as the doctors, nurses and anesthetists were told to stay away from the area of accident. In case of this particular train crash, however it was said that the truck driver was deaf in one ear and had glasses and so he could not see any red light flashing when he did take a bend and he could not hear the trains horn (Tung Khattak, 2015). The coroner however said that if the truck driver had the warning two seconds earlier then this collision could have been avoided. It has fu rther been said that in Australia maximum of the train crashes occurs due to collations that include trains and trucks. Thus, measures should be there to avoid all these. As suggested by the statistics it has been said that every transport involves some risk or the other and so safety levels are accepted are not are to be looked by the government who must regulate against the potentially hazardous practices. A number of causes actually enhance the rail accidents like derailments, unmanned level crossings, collisions, train fires and accidents that took place due to the lapses of the railway staff. A number of accidents take place due to the signaling errors that are made by the train operators. The basic safety measures that every driver should keep in mind is firstly to drive defensively which means if the driver has the proper sense of safety then the accidents are to be avoided, reaching the allotted destination is most important and so if any other vehicle is seen in a hurry thus they must not be obstinate. Speed limit should not be increased as because it is illegal as well as dangerous. The driver must be attentive and his focus should be on the roads while he is driving, seat belt should be worn and most importantly, if the driver is stresses or unwell then he should not be driving (Salmon et al., 2013). However, in cases of wet roads and bad weathers the driver should have slowed down the speed. The main safety breaches that contributed to this particular train crash were firstly the delayed signaling from the part of the train driver. As the coroner states that if the signaling were done few seconds prior then this accident would have been controlled. The next thing is that the truck driver could not see the crossing lights that were flashing. It was reported that the truck driver was deaf in one ear and had glasses. However, people who have physical limitations can be dangerous and risky for causing accidents. According to another truck driver who was just behind the truck which got into accident said that he saw no break light before the crash. The truck went straight and hit the train at the crossing (Newnam Goode, 2015). After this terrible accident, strong new rules were made up for the roads along with flashing warning light and the rumble strips. Apart from this, those Victorian drivers who will race there transport to beat the train at the level crossing will definitely lose their license for a month of three and may also face a fine of $3,300 under the crime of speeding to overcome the train. The state government has taken another measure where they established raised strips on the surface of the roads at every 200 crossings and flashing signs of warnings in the lead up to around 53 crossings, which include Kerang in the northern part of Victoria that comes under a package of multi-million dollar (Scott-Parker, Goode Salmon, 2015). Further, around 1,300 level crossings will however be left passively protected with a give way or a stop sign. Another problem that the investigators came up with is the increased bad behavior of the driver. This excessive risk taking behavior from the drivers will h owever the highest concern for the Australian government. Thus, in every rail crossing especially on a highway of the regional Victoria will have this active protection. With growing technological advantages, the government is also working hard so that they can use the technology to warn the drivers of threatening level crossings. This will include the GPS devices in the truck so that it can alert drivers to the nearby crossings and radio conductor warnings at the level crossings that can disallow vehicle radios (Wullems et al., 2014). However, the package of $33 million, which the government has come up with, they, will be including the dont risk it campaign of advertising and will increase the work at 75 crossings to clear the vegetation from the lines of vision. Addition to this there will be two new compliance cameras that will also be tested in the metropolitan crossing and in the regional crossing (Salmon et al., 2013). The new measures and policies also include the penalties that will be charged for every driver on the offences made by them at the level crossings. This package by the government will definitely enhance e the road safety in Victoria. However, the reasons that the public transport minister said are the main cause of the accident were inattentiveness, the drivers attitude flout the law and those drivers who have no awareness about the requirements. Thus, keeping these in mind the policies and practices are implemented. Therefore, Victorian government considered of buying technology overseas that will help the truck drivers get the warnings through their radios when the trains will be approaching at the level crossing. Thus, according to the transport minister there must be audible warning to the truck drivers who will be approaching the tracks when the trains are close (Wullems, Nikandros Nelson-Furnell, 2013). According to the rail safety experts, they think that there are requirements of more improvement in the safety measures at the level crossings that must involve an installation of boom gates at each level crossing. Presently, the government has already made significant improvements, which are dictating in the $30 million in upgrading level crossings all over the state. The rumble strips that were promised are all in place today. The automated updated warning signs are also being regularly rolled out all over the state. The speed limits have also been reduced at majority of the level crossings and there has been increased law enforcement and penalties (Glendon, Clarke McKenna, 2016). However, after implementing these policies, which were enhancing the crossings in Victoria and introduction of rumble strips, the crashes at the level crossings had really fallen as compare to the previous number of accidents. They also intended to improve the maintenance and regulations industries that are of heavy vehicles and the penalties that would be imposed for the breaches of standards will definitely enhance in the next few years. Safety has always been the concern of the Australian government at the level crossings and so they are always fighting to continue for improvements that they can make at the level crossings to prevent the accidents (Flammini, 2012). To conclude the essay it can be said that kerang train accident that took place in 5thJune 2007 actually shook the Victorian government and forced them to take possible measures so that the train crashes are minimized. This train crash was a massive one as the truck hit the train because he could not hear the warning signal nor he could see the flashing light that the train is approaching. Reports say that 11 passengers were death and more than 23 passengers were injured. It was also said that the injured did not get proper and on time medical facilities else conditions of the victims would have been better. 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