Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Ideal student Essay Example for Free

Ideal student Essay Students are the future hope of the country. A student is like clay which can be molded into any shape. Hence, it is very necessary that the student should be brought up and taught in the right ways. Teachers and parents are responsible for shaping the character of students. Discipline is the foremost quality of a student. He has to live with good behavior and in a discipline way. This is the time of life when the foundation of character is laid. A student without a sense of discipline is like a ship without a rudder. He should be obedient, cautious, humble and simple. He should respect his elders and gain knowledge so that he may become a good citizen. A good student should be studious. He should not only study but also let others study from him. For this he will have to be law-abiding. An ideal student should keep himself healthy by taking part in games and extra curricular activities. He should be an all rounder. He should select his friend intelligently and wisely. He should have no evil in him and let no evil tempt him. An ideal student should be any time helping and an amusing friend. He should keep the atmosphere lively by his humorous nature. He should never be passive in mind and body. He should take an active part in the activities of the school. He should be a source of inspiration for others. The school is a community and an ideal student should have good relations with his authorities and friends. He should be frank and fearless. An ideal student will admit his mistake, get it corrected and learn from it. He is fully conscious of his duties and responsibilities. He sets an example for the younger generation. An ideal student has many good qualities. He presents an ideal model of character before others such a student will be an asset to others.

Monday, January 27, 2020

Management Structure And Philosophy Of British Airways Management Essay

Management Structure And Philosophy Of British Airways Management Essay British Airways born in civil aviation, the inventory days next to World War 1. This is the first schedule air service in world on 25th August 1919 which passed 90 years and air travel has changed past all acknowledgement. On 25th August 1919, Aircraft Transport and Travel Limited operated first international daily scheduled air service in the world from London and Paris. In 1939 Imperial Airways and British Airways were nationalised and come to a new name British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC). BOAC continued to operate long haul services from South America by British South American Airways (BSAA). This company was combined with BOAC in 1949. After 1970 BOAC and British European Airways newly formed British Airways Board. In 1980 Government passes The Civil aviation Act and sell its share in British Airways. In 1981 Lord King appointed as chairman and make a change in management and restored company for profitability and for privatisation. British Airways have high standard cor porate governance which they are committed. The business view is determined by the strategy setting out the sharing option and located for financial outcome service standards and recognize and according to importance improvement chance to deliver those goal. In an amazing tough trading environment British Airways have to point on strong on more close themselves through the immediate situation, while preparing the business for better economic times. In current year they have planed out for a long -term goal for their business. Which is to be the worlds leading global premium airline. This report is a view of British Airways strategy and strategy evaluation . Management structure and philosophy aligned British Airways is committed top level of corporate governance. For good governance the board is responsible by the company shareholders. The board directors ensure that the companys risk assessment, ability to fined solution on management, strategic planning, operating management. Inevitable functions are given authority to committees, consisting of non-executive directors as containing within this section. The company arrange their board meeting four times a year and in generally when necessary, to except all subject related to overall control, strategy of The British Airways and in successful planning of the company. For these desired effect a schedule of the matters wait for board decision has been growing successfully. these schedule has been reviewed at least once in a year. The board leaded by the chairman and the executive management of the company leaded by the Chief Executive. The Board agenda setting is The Chairman responsibility. The Chairman also ensure that the Board member received timely and accurate and clear information. The non-executive directors try to know detailed of the management performance specifically as to the possession of the company principals , strategy of the financial information and management control and risk. All of the directors regularly and timely get information which is company priority in the board meeting. They can also ask company secretary any other information they need. If any non-executive director have any concern about running of the company they have to discuses with one of the non-executive directors or company secretary or the Chairman. The company main aims were to build on Terminal 5s strengths to upgraded the customer experience, make the business continue more cost effective, grow the company operations and make prominent part of the corporate responsibility in the business. The management need to revise their plan and priority to reset when the fuel price going up global downtown meant. The company vision is become most responsible airline in the world and all their corporate responsibility they have to bought tougher under the banner One Destination. it is a great challenging goals for the company for further reduce carbon emission, recycling and reduce waste underrating air and noise pollution. Organisation culture and growth of strategy Despite reduction in economic, British Airways have continued to become larger or grater where it makes economic main idea and meet the needs of their customers. They opened new routes from London to Hyderabad in India and St Kitts; they also opened open skies, their alternatively flying from continently Europe to North America in June 2008, and afterwards purchased LAvion in July 2008, and they have tell publicly the launch of the first London City to New York JFK service to start end of this year. Investing in well organised and subject to influence on new aircraft makes sense, ever in these tough times. With the delivery of their new Boeing 787s delayed, they contracted six Boeing 777-300ER aircraft. In February the one world alliance which involving 10 partner airlines and celebrated its 10th anniversary. The highly success of the alliance is continued, in its development it is now a important point. In august British Airways applied for anti-trust immunity to operate a joint business across the Atlantic where American Airlines and Iberia one world members. The EU and US competition authorities are currently deciding that their major competition in their global alliance, star and sky team already enjoy the route where they should be able to enjoy the same route. Global strategy at the corporate level British airways strategy is global. Most of the countries they have their branch and fly most of the countries of the world. All of the branches of the world, they recruit local people for business communication. British airways most important aim is to make sure that they offer an upgraded service to everyone who chooses to fly with them. They take constantly to large number of customers to get a real understanding of their needs. British airways survey every month on their customer that what is their demand and what type of change their customer want ect. This is vital for the company to secure their position as the worlds leading global premium airline. Their staffs play a vital role in providing the upgraded travel experience. They are committed to excellent service and are investing heavily training customer-facing colleagues. They do training all of the branches of the world they have . Every year the training program rolling which is mainly on service style training. The compa ny has a statement of Business Principles applicable to all employees. The company also has a cod of Business Conduct and Ethics which applies to all employees in global. These are two of a number of Standing Instructions to employees of the group designed to enhance internal control. On the Finance Statement Instructions, these are regularly updated and made available to staff though the Companys intranet. Effective corporate governance remaining key to the business. It maintains a strong and effective internal control environment in global which the company continues to review its control framework to ensure . The producing result of the framework has been under regular review by the management board. The Group will continue to comply with the Combined Code on corporate governance and UK listing Authority rules and apply all of their branch.. Financial performance British airways audit report published on the group and parent company financial statements of British airways Plc for the year ended March 31, and include the Group consolidated income statement, the group and British Airways Plc balance sheets, the group and British Airways Plc cash flow statements, the group and British Airways Plc statements of changes in equity. Under the accounting policies the financial statements set out. Directors remunerations report information describe and also audited. The financial company is made only to the companys members , as a body, in consensus with section 235 of the company Act of the Companies Act 1985. This report have an opinion that is this financial statement give a truth and right view or it is a part of directors remuneration report to be audited. This audit review the corporate governance statement reflects the companys compliance. British Airways all other information included in the annual report and consider either it is reliable with the audited financial statements. The other information include only the directors report and business review, the Remuneration committee, the Chairmans statement, the chief Executives review, the chief Financial officers report and the corporate governance statement are unedited part of the report. British Airways followed the audit in consensus with International Standards on Auditing, issued by the Auditing Practices Board. On a test basis of evidence the audit includes examination which relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and part of directors remunerations report to be audited. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the directors in the preparation of the financial statements, and of whether the accounting systems are adopt to the Group and the company situation, consistently applied and sufficiently disclosed. The Directors whose are listed in Board of Directors are responsible for the annual report and the financial Statement preparing in according to applicable Law and follow international financial reporting standard as adopted by the EU. They are also responsible for protection the assets of the Group and therefore taking reasonable steps for the avoidance and discover of dishonesty and other irregularities. Environmental change and competitive position Climate change is an issue of importance as a airline company and they have long-term commitment to address it. Their climate change programme covered some of the main areas like policy measures to curb emissions growth, support for scientific research, voluntary carbon offsetting. Their target is to reduce their net CO2 emissions by 50 percent by 2050, relative to 2005. Going for this target will require more invest in new technology, sustainable biojet fuels and cost-effective emission which will be reduce other sectors of economy on global carbon trading market. They are investing in silent aircraft and technology and aim to change the way they fly to reduce the noise of their activates. They have set a target in 2015 reduce 15 percent noise in average. British airways aim is to minimise the west they do and their customer. They trying to reuse and recycle and reduce disposal. 1n 2008 they did 35 recycle at Heathrow and Gatwick and it will be increase on 50 percent in 2010. Conclusion and recommendation In response to delivery delays for British Airways new efficient Boeing 787 aircraft, they have contracted for six Boeing 777 due to start arriving in 2010. They ordered two Airbus A318 aircraft for crossing Atlantic service from London City Airport. As well British Airways ordered six Embraer and five E170 aircraft to replace some of the aircraft whose are currently operated from London City Airport. The Company also improve their performance in ground as well. The main activities of British Airways Plc and its subsidiary responsibility are the operation of international and domestic scheduled air services for the carriage of passengers, cargo and mail and the delivery of subsidiary service. The global airline industry is violently competitive, heavily controlled and totally uncovered to changes in customer behaviour and consumer sureness. The current economic environment presents a new challenge. British airways must have concentrate their efforts to seize long-term opportunities f or growth.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Algebra As Thought Experiment :: Education Mathematics Learning Essays

Algebra As Thought Experiment ABSTRACT: This paper addresses the problem of understanding what mathematics contributes to the exceptional success of modern mathematical physics. I urge that we give up the Kantian construal of the division between mathematics (synthetic a priori) and physics (experimental), and that we ask instead how algebra helps synthetic a posteriori mathematics improve our ability to study the world. The theses suggested are: 1) Mathematical theories are about the empirical world, and are true or false just like other theories of empirical science. 2) The air of artificiality in mathematics lies exclusively in the use of algebraic method. 3) This method is constructive much like all fiction is, but this construction is for the purpose of experimental investigation of the physical world to the extent that anything in the world has objects like those in the fictional world of a particular algebra. 4) This is why algebraic techniques are successful even when the assumptions of the system are fal se: they may still be applicable to some things considered from some perspective. 5) The success of mathematical physics is also due to Descartes' discovery of a remarkable truth: we live in space and time which can be described as a whole. 6) Therefore, what distinguishes modern science from earlier and later philosophy is not a general method of science, but the fact that it happened to find a truth, and a particular way of studying reality which bore fruit. In the sixteenth century, physics was a part of the general subject known as philosophy. When Galileo wrote the Dialogues Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, he was commenting on some aspects of Aristotle's Philosophy. He was more favorable to the use of mathematics in various problems of physics than was current in his day. He may be described as trying to revive an Archimedean conception of motion in terms of geometry, which may be called "kinematics." Galileo also introduced the experimental method into physics. The experimental method had been very successfully utilized in Alchemy, which was a low or a clandestine science at the time. Its success in physics brought the issue of experimentation into the spot light. Since there are few claims original to Galileo that we may still wish to defend, we may want to describe his success as the introduction of these techniques which he invented or adapted for subsequent physicists to employ. Experimental techniques have improved considerably since Galileo's day.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Essay --

As early as 2010, 35.7% of adult Americans are obese, which is the highest level of obesity in the history of the United States. There are a number of environmental factors that contribute to obesity, the majority being the number of fast food restaurants and the recent outbreak of binge eating. Evidence shows that bingeing on sugary, tasty foods increases dopamine in the brain and in doing so possesses addictive habits. Apparently there have been several psychological and biological similarities between food addiction and drug dependence including loss of control and craving. One of the articles will look at environmental factors that might contribute to the obesity epidemic, and it will also compare the medical similarities and differences of drug dependence and food addiction. Growing rates of overweight adults and obesity have prompted the comparison between the uncontrolled intake of food and drugs. It has been smart to follow biological concepts from addiction to explore obsessive food seeking; a model is needed to understand how food and drugs differ in their ability to control behavior. Another article will look at the difference and commonalities in the behavioral responses to food and to drugs of abuse, with the goal to identify and new treatments for drug addiction or obesity. One of the articles also focuses on eating disorder behaviors and posttraumatic stress. It states that this article was the first to reveal the relationship between PTSD and the occurrence of eating types of food such as sugar sodas and fast food. It mentions that the study had articulated mechanisms and behavioral pathways of how trauma and post traumatic stress can cause an increase in the causes of death in the United Sta... ...ect the impact of food addiction understandings on obesity and obese peoples. Studies found that seemingly strong public acceptance of neurobiological clarifications of obesity and overeating can co-exist with the view that individual choice is the major cause of obesity. Obese people were more likely to support the opinion that obesity characterizes an addiction to certain foods. The apparent disappointment of neurobiological explanations of overeating and obesity to change public views toward obese people and the treatment of obesity advises that these descriptions have not yet had the beneficial influences assumed by their supporters. As the idea of food addiction is established, its supporters need to pay greater attention to its effects on shame, treatment and policy and to assessing whether its net influence on public health is likely to be harmful or helpful.

Monday, January 13, 2020

A Life in the Day Of Sting Essay

I found the Sting article to be extremely intriguing as how a superstar like himself could be so normal and down-to-Earth. The content of the first paragraph explains how Sting grew up with some background information about his father, his beliefs and his common habits. The 2nd paragraph however tells of Sting’s feelings and loves. How he loves and misses his family, when he’s away on tour or they’re away. As the text goes on it talks about his work life and how he manages to keep on top of it, it says how he has to leave his family to go for interviews or talk shows e.g. â€Å"The Des O’Connor Show†. He talks of the guilt and loneliness he suffers from when he’s away from the family for so long. Then he tells of his fatherhood and how he sees himself to be as a father and how he treats his children. The article also explains of how Sting is thankful and grateful of his fame, his fortune and his estates, how he’d feel about having to give them up. It also says what Sting would change about his life if he could, for instance how he’d treat his mum and dad differently now that he knows what mistakes he’s made. My Conclusion of the Text This article has touched on near enough every aspect of how Sting thinks, feels, lives and loves. It touches how he grew up where he grew up and what it was like growing up for him. It tells of the every day routines Sting has got into like doing his yoga before breakfast and why sting doesn’t agree with wearing deodorant because he doesn’t want to be labelled as a product

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Cyber Security: Threats, Response and Improvement

Cyberspace, or the Internet as an interchangeable reference, is the electronic medium of computer networks and systems in which online communication and enterprise takes place. Originally, the Internet served to interconnect laboratories engaged in government research. However, since 1994, the decentralized Internet has expanded to serve millions of users and a multitude of purposes in all parts of the world. With this shift from government tool to general tool, the Internet has become a collective result of ideas, beliefs and initiatives. Many aspects of our day-to-day lives can be traced along the Internet through some form of electronic function. In addition to its wide reaching powers with regards to the spread of information, the Internet has also become the most democratic and universal form of mass media ever known, since no one entity has a monopoly over the information available, thus making control close to impossible. Clearly, Internet usage in today’s world is no longer viewed as a nonessential luxury. Usage and content has exponentially risen to a level of unprecedented proportion that requires its own area of precautions and supervision. The distal range of context that Cyberspace commands is the basis for a host of security issues and challenges that anyone that utilizes the Internet is made aware of daily. There is a growing awareness in today’s globalized world of the imminent dangers that may befell anyone that isn’t careful of their Internet usage. Cybercrimes such as theft, fraud and identify theft, to name a few, pose as ominous threats to the security of any individual or enterprise that engages the Internet at any given time. Read this  Chapter 2 – Why Security is Needed Not only are these threats that individuals are subjected to, but also threats that the US government has been forced to acknowledge as it becomes increasingly dependent on the internet as a way of life. Based on the combination of the new widespread use of the internet, as well as governments and world’s dependence on the internet for daily life, cyber security has become the new face to American foreign policy, national security, military and defense strategies and economic stability. As President Obama explained, the growing number of attacks on our cyber networks has become â€Å"one of the most serious economic and national security threats our nation faces. † This increased threat explains the increase in the cyber security field, task force work, watchdog groups and government agencies over the past decade. â€Å"Cyber security,† as the field has been coined, is varied and ranges from the local, state and federal levels, all with the purpose of regulating and policing the ill effects of Cyberspace usage. Responding to Threats. The increase of security threats has forced the United States government to meet these new challenges and implement strategies towards the safeguarding and integrity of its critical infrastructures, as well as against an extensive gamut of state and non-state actors that do not adhere to physical borders. The United States government is responsible for the supervisory control and data acquisitions (SCADA) of the entire nation. SCADA has seen a growing dependence of critical infrastructures and industrial automation on interconnected physical and cyber based control systems. There has been a growing and previously unforeseen cyber security threat to these systems, which include industrial control systems, computer systems that monitor and control industrial, infrastructure, or facility-based processes. These critical infrastructures include areas such as water treatment and distribution plants, wastewater collection and treatment plants, oil and gas pipelines, electrical power transmission and distribution generators, wind farms, civil defense siren systems and large communication systems. Although most critical infrastructures are in the private sector, governments at various levels perform many key functions with regard to these infrastructures. Among those key functions are national defense, homeland security, emergency response, taxation, remittances to citizens, central bank activities, criminal justice, and public health. These functions and others now depend upon information networks and systems. Thus, it is the duty of the government by law to secure their information systems in order to provide essential services that is critical to the continuity of government. Government’s role in cyber security is warranted in cases where high transaction costs or legal barriers lead to significant coordination problems; cases in which governments operate in the absence of private sector forces; resolution of incentive problems that lead to under provisioning of critical shared resources; and raising awareness. †7 Policy Review Current cyber security policy has been adjusted to reflect the clear and present danger associated with cyber warfare. The Obama Administration has identified several areas in which cyber security will be greatly impacted. Its near term strategy, which in effect is the Administration’s immediate focus, is the most vigorous strategy, and includes the listing and identification of the designation of a cyber security directorate, establishes cyber security as a management priority, proposes a cyber security action plan that develops a framework for research and development strategies that focus on game-changing technologies that have the potential to enhance the security, reliability, resilience, and trustworthiness of digital infrastructure. The strategy also strives to provide the research community access to event data to facilitate developing tools, testing theories, and identifying workable solutions. 7 Cyber security and its safeguarding of critical infrastructure as we know it today came to pass The Homeland Security Act of 2002 (P. L. 107-296), which transferred and integrated several federal entities that play a role in cyber-security of control systems into the Department of Homeland Security. These entities include the Critical Infrastructure Assurance Office, the National Infrastructure Protection Center, the National Infrastructure Simulation and Analysis Center, and parts of the Department of Energy’s Office of Energy Assurance. Additionally, the Homeland Security Act of 2002 created a new class of information, critical infrastructure information, which can be withheld from the public by the federal government. In spite of the clandestine measures in place to ensure the integrity of privileged information, the cornerstone of America’s cyberspace security strategy is and will remain a public-private partnership. The government, working with key stakeholders, should design an effective mechanism to achieve a true common operating picture that integrates information from the government and the private sector and serves as the basis for informed and prioritized vulnerability mitigation efforts and incident response decisions. From a federal government perspective, the proper and most efficient approach to ensuring the safety and integrity of its cyber security is through rigorous and cost-effective risk assessments. Industry Initiatives Since the field of cyber-security is a relatively new one, it will continue to experience its share of technical difficulties along the way. Initiatives that address the vulnerability of industrial control systems may be reduced and enhanced in a ‘less is more’ approach through a range of federal actions. Development standards by either a voluntary or mandatory process for cyber-security of control systems; identifying and addressing critical infrastructure interdependencies; developing encryption methods for control systems; identifying and establishing technologies to address existing vulnerabilities; funding long-term research into secure SCADA systems; providing for free exchange of risk information between the federal government, private industry, and other critical infrastructure sectors; and assessing federal activities in this area are all possibilities for negotiation. Due to the severity of importance surrounding SCADA systems, federal actions may also create a more uniform process that would include â€Å"the functionality necessary to protect industrial control systems, while providing for more secure operation. † Preparedness and Resources America’s increasing dependence on information technology has given way towards a greater protection of digital networks and infrastructures, however confidence in its current form is as delicate as ever despite renewed calls for better understanding, awareness and preparedness of critical infrastructures. â€Å"Confidence in preparedness is variable. Nearly a third of IT executives surveyed said their own sector was either â€Å"not at all prepared† or â€Å"not very prepared† to deal with attacks or infiltration by high-level adversaries. Among those who had actually experience such attacks, the lack of confidence rises to 41 percent. † It is a generally held view by the cyber security community that the resources in place to secure networks are in adequate measure to respond to at-large threats. Overall, cost was most frequently cited as â€Å"the biggest obstacle to ensuring the security of critical networks,† followed by â€Å"lack of awareness of the extent of the risk. Such a daunting task of safeguarding these important resources can only be handled at the federal level, particularly in the military’s domain, yet even the federal government isn’t impervious to data breaches, nor is the military. The man currently responsible for overseeing US cyber security strategy is Deputy Defen se Secretary of Defense William J. Lynn of US Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM). Secretary Lynn cites the biggest threat to American cyberspace stems from the â€Å"exploitation, disruption and destruction of our networks. In 2008, the US was the victim of a cyber attack that penetrated top-secret classified files. The breach occurred when a foreign intelligence agent used a malicious flash drive to steal information from laptops in Iraq and Afghanistan. Lynn cites this unprecedented event as â€Å"the most significant breach of U. S. military computers ever. †13 More recently in May of 2010, the US Secret Internet Protocol Router Network (SIPRNet) was breached by PFC Bradley Manning, which led to the highly publicized Wiki Leaks controversy. USCYBERCOM will play the leading role in helping to integrate cyber operations into operational and contingency planning as outlined by the 2010 Cyberspace Policy Review and the Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR). According to the Cyberspace Policy Review, â€Å"[t] he nation’s approach to cyber security over the past 15 years has failed to keep pace with the threat. † The QDR acknowledges that: There is no exaggerating our dependence on DoD’s information networks for command and control of our forces, the intelligence and logistics on which they depend, and the weapons technologies we develop and field. In the 21st century, modern armed forces simply cannot conduct high-tempo, effective operations without resilient, reliable information and communication networks and assured access to cyberspace. It is therefore not surprising that DoD’s information networks have become targets for adversaries who seek to blunt U. S. military operations. Indeed, these networks are infiltrated daily by a myriad of sources, ranging from small groups of individuals to some of the largest countries in the world. The reality facing governments and private enterprise today with relation to yber attacks is to maintain a steadfast and cautious plan whose efficacy enables them to respond to the incessant attacks by hostile governments and non-state actors alike. Undoubtedly, these measures are costly, but a solid investment in the safeguarding of critical infrastructure and data. The alternative lies in damage control once an attack has been initiated, which when compared to an attack, is exponentially less than the warranted protection in aggregate. The average estimated cost of 24 hours of down time from a major cyber attack was U. S. $6. 3 million in 2010. 6 According to a study prepared by the Poneman Institute, a research center dedicated to privacy, data protection and information security policy, the smaller the gap between compliance and non-compliance costs, the lower the occurrence of compromised records for an organization. 17 According to Undersecretary of Defense Lynn, â€Å"cyber attacks on our military networks have not cost any lives, not yet. But in a six month period, the Defense Department spent more than $100 million defending its networks †¦ and we spend billions annually in a proactive effort to defend our network s. †18 Future Action Plans The interdependence of cyberspace means system networks are heavily dependent on varying infrastructures in order to function at optimum capacity. The US Department of Defense has acknowledged that in order to meet the demands of today’s cyber security threats, they must collaborate with private enterprise in order to coordinate responses to cyber attacks. The Cyber Policy Review states that, â€Å"implementation of this framework will require developing reporting thresholds, adaptable response and recovery plans, and the necessary coordination, information sharing, and incident reporting mechanisms needed for those plans to succeed. Moreover, the QDR supports the Cyber Policy Review by stating that, â€Å"this mutual assistance includes information sharing, support for law enforcement, defense support to civil authorities, and homeland defense. In particular, DoD will strengthen its cooperation with DHS, which leads the national effort to protect federal information systems. †19 Collaborative Effort and Hierarchy While cyber security is currently evolving and become a growing trend in the digital age with relation to national, military and economic security, overnment-sponsored cyber security cooperation varies widely among owners and operators of critical infrastructure in their respective arenas. 20 The advent of globalization has spawned a new age of interdependence and the integration of markets, nation-states and technologies. 21 While there is no question as to the federal government’s responsibility in pooling its resources together for its own security, the question remains insofar as to ho w the US’ allies and partners will collaborate in areas of mutual interest with relation to cyber security. As with any other venture that requires circumspection, the tendency for information sharing not only at the federal level, but international level as well may very well be a one-way street; from bottom, up. While U. S. cyber security policy aims at having a partnership with private enterprise, resistance from the private sector arises from an impending gamut of legislation and regulation. Three areas in particular are a concern for IT professionals: * Lack of faith in the understanding officials have about the way a sector works. Clumsy regulation may â€Å"level-down† security in very diverse sectors. * The risk that mandatory disclosure of security incidents—for example the compromise of personal data—can drive policy and resources in counter-productive directions. 22 These concerns are well founded and derive from the legislative branch’s inability to often time analyze, understand and process information in a timely fashion. Improving Cyber Space It w ill remain an arduous task for anyone and everyone who utilizes cyberspace as a medium for information and data sharing to maintain a relative form of security comfort. Cyberspace in its current form is unregulated by most countries around the world. China is an exception; due to their system of government, the Chinese see it as a strategic interest to hide certain areas of public internet usage. While there are steps in place to promote a healthy relationship in cyberspace from the government on down to private individuals, cyberspace and its capabilities are its infancy in terms of technology, systems and infrastructure. The ceiling is limitless with relation to advancements in all three of these phases. In the short-term, information placed in cyberspace must be carefully weighed for its content value and varying degree of sensitivity. There is a growing demand and shift towards internet usage that has secured access. For example, most websites that handle financial transactions and safeguard personal information have moved towards the â€Å"https://† coding for secure connectivity. Firewalls are an important component as well in handling any would-be hacker or virus from penetrating encrypted data. Such measures are an important step towards maintaining a harmonized cyberspace. The need and demand for privacy is another area of interest in maintaining a safe environment within cyberspace. There’s a profound difference between the location of a terrorist cell on a network server in the Pentagon and an individual’s latest update on a social media site. While both are important for differing reasons, privacy and security are of the utmost importance to maintaining the Internet and its users as safe as possible. Many cyber vulnerabilities exist because of a lack of cyber security awareness on the part of computer users, systems administrators, and technology developers, Such awareness-based vulnerabilities present serious risks to critical infrastructures. 23 Safety and improvements to cyberspace is everyone’s responsibility. With no single governing body in charge of securing and improving cyberspace, it becomes increasingly more important for all users to heed the caveat lectors of their own due diligence and to point out potential trouble areas and vulnerabilities.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Ozment And The Lutheran Reformation Essay - 1403 Words

Ozment The Lutheran Reformation By: Hanan M. Madbouly Long before Martin Luther was one of Germany’s most famous reformers, Lucas Cranach a painter from Franconia served sixteen years as a court painter in Wittenberg. Wittenberg turned out to be the center for the Renaissance; this small town would be where the Renaissance would emerge. As Luther references it, it became the birthplace of religious pluralism and independent beliefs for freedom that we tend to hold dear today. By doing so, these two men were attracted to one another for the cause of reform, on the cultural, domestic, religious, and political fronts. Cranach had taken up residence in the city in 1505 right around the time Saxon princes seemed to be redeveloping their townhouses, castles, grounds, and churches. From the very beginning of his work Cranach presented a new outlook on are for that time. With this status Cranach was able to raise to the top of his field, very few artists of the time were given the luxuries he receivedfor his role as the new court painter. Be It Durer of the sixteen century, or Picasso of the twentieth seemed to have created the many art genres as Cranach did in his lifetime. Furthermore as a quick painter, and all over businessman, Cranach’s works pushed him to the top, where Durer being his rival. Being a master at his own craft, Cranach did not seem to believe in that fully. Before coming to know Luther,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Martin Luther and The German Peasant Revolt of 15251949 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"Under the outward appearance of the gospel, they honor and serve the devil, thus deserving death in body and soul ten times over.† Luther’s brutal words against the rebelling peasants of Germany in 1525 reveal the complex reality of the Reformation. Suppression of the rebellion by the German aristocracy was swift and violent, leaving over 70,000 German peasants dead. The rebellion targeted the social and political oppression of the peasantry in the early 16th century. The peasants found new

Friday, January 3, 2020

Review of The Rainbow by D.H. Lawrence

The Rainbow, published first in 1915, is the complete and exquisitely organized form of  D.H. Lawrences views about familial relationships. The novel relates the story of three generations of an English family — the Brangwens. As the main  characters move in and out of the storys framework, readers are brought face-to-face before an intriguing theory of passion and power among the familiar social roles of husbands, wives, children, and parents. That Lawrence meant The Rainbow to be a novel about relationships is manifest in the title of the first chapter: How Tom Brangwen Married a Polish Lady. A careful reading will make it easy to perceive Lawrences perception of power-over-passion in a marital relation. Paradoxically, it is the passion that comes first — the passion for power that is inherent in human animals. How Relationships Play Out Of young Tom Brangwen, we read, He had not the power to controvert even the most stupid argument so that he would admit things that he did not in the least believe. And thus Tom Brangwens quest for power seems to end in love for Lydia, a Polish widow with a little daughter, Anna. From Lydias pregnancy to childbirth and onwards, Lawrence immerses the readers consciousness in the subtleties of relationship politics. The story then singles Anna out to elaborate upon the theme of marriage and dominance. Annas love for, and subsequent marriage with, William Brangwen ties in with the continued dominance of the patriarchal system in English society of the time. It is in this generations marital relationship that Lawrence creates a flood of nonconformist questioning of tradition. Anna openly expresses her doubts about the validity of religious traditions of creations. We read her defiant words, It is impudence to say that Woman was made out of Mans body when every man is born of a woman. Banning and Controversy   Given the zeitgeist of the time, it is no wonder that all copies of The Rainbow were seized and burnt. The novel was not published in Britain for 11 years. More ulterior motives for this reaction against the book, perhaps, include the fear of sharpness of Lawrences openness in divulging mans inner weaknesses and the reluctance to accept the helpless dependence that is essentially materialistic in nature. As the story enters the third generation, the author focuses on the most grasping character of the book, namely, Ursula Brangwen. The first instance of Ursulas negation of biblical teachings is her natural reaction against her younger sister, Theresa. Theresa  hits Ursulas other cheek — turned to her in response to the first blow. Unlike the devoted-Christian action, Ursula reacts like a normal child by shaking the wee offender in a subsequent quarrel. Ursula develops into a highly individualistic character giving her creator (Lawrence) a free hand to explore a taboo subject: homosexuality. The gravity of Ursulas passion for her teacher Miss Winifred Inger and the description of their physical contact is aggravated by Miss Ingers negation of the falsehood of religion. The Failed Relationship Ursulas love for the Polish young man Anton Skrebensky is D.H. Lawrences inversion of the command of dominance between patriarchal and matriarchal values. Ursula falls for a man from her maternal line of descent (Lydia was Polish). Lawrence renders the relationship a failure. Love-and-Power becomes Love-or-Power in Ursulas case. The individualistic spirit of the new age, of which Ursula Brangwen is the prime representative, keeps our young heroine from following the long-established tradition of marital slavery and dependence. Ursula becomes a teacher at a school and, despite her weaknesses, persists in living on her own instead of giving up her studies and job for her love. The Meaning of The Rainbow Like all his novels, The Rainbow testifies for D.H. Lawrences prodigy of keeping the ideal proportion between the constructive and expressive quality of the novel. Of course, we appreciate Lawrence for the wonderful insight and the quality of putting into words what otherwise could only be felt deep in ourselves. In The Rainbow, Lawrence does not rely heavily on symbolism for the novels meaningfulness. The story stands on its own. Still, the title of the novel symbolizes the whole scene of the story. The last passage of the novel is the crux of Lawrences symbolic quality of the narrative. Sitting alone and watching a rainbow in the sky, we are told about Ursula Brangwen: she saw in the rainbow the earths new architecture, the old, brittle corruption of houses and factories swept away, the world built up in a living fabric of Truth, fitting to the over-arching heaven. We know that a rainbow in mythology, especially in the  biblical tradition, is a symbol of peace. It showed Noah that the biblical flood was finally over. So, too, the flood of power and passion is over in Ursulas life. Its the flood that had prevailed for generations.​